操作系统-管程

17、管程

1. 总览
   

17.1、为什么要引入管程？

17.2、管程的定义和基本特征

17.3、管程实现生产者消费者

17.4、Java中类似管程机制

public class NotifyWaitDemoReview {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //线程操纵资源类
        ShareData shareData = new ShareData();

        //生产者
        new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    shareData.increment();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        },"AA").start();

        //消费者
        new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    shareData.decrement();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        },"BB").start();
    }
}

class ShareData {
    private int number = 0;


    public synchronized void increment() throws InterruptedException {
        //1.判断
        while (number != 0) {
            this.wait();
        }

        //2.干活
        ++number;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + number);

        //3.通知
        this.notifyAll();
    }

    public synchronized void decrement() throws InterruptedException {
        //1.判断
        while (number == 0) {
            this.wait();
        }
        //2.干活
        --number;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + number);
        //3.通知
        this.notifyAll();
    }
}

17.5、总结