Leetcode : 17 Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

题目如下：

17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

Given a string containing digits from 2-9 inclusive, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.

A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below. Note that 1 does not map to any letters.

Example:

Input: "23"
Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].

Note:

Although the above answer is in lexicographical order, your answer could be in any order you want.

代码如下：

class Solution:
    
    
            
    def letterCombinations(self, digits):
        """
        :type digits: str
        :rtype: List[str]
        """
        zmb={'2':['a','b','c'],'3':['d','e','f'],'4':['g','h','i'],
             '5':['j','k','l'],'6':['m','n','o'],'7':['p','q','r','s'],
             '8':['t','u','v'],'9':['w','x','y','z']}
        
        def get_ans(l,i,digits,ans,tem):
            if(i<l):
                for k in zmb[digits[i]]:
                    get_ans(l,i+1,digits,ans,tem+k)
                    
            elif(l==i):
                if (tem!=""):
                    ans.append(tem)
                return
            
       
        ans=[]
        l=len(digits)
        i=0
        tem=""
        get_ans(l,i,digits,ans,tem)
        return ans
        

分析如下：

先创建一个字典，将每一个数字字符作为key，对应的字母列表作为value。

运用函数递归，L为数字字符的长度，若进行的递归次数大于长度，则将得到的字符串append到ans列表里。

最终通过递归得到答案。

结果如下：