redis主从、哨兵、集群环境搭建

redis主从复制模式配置

系统环境：Ubuntu
节点个数：3个，一主两从
机器有限，用端口来区分各个节点模拟多台服务器

• 创建节点并启动
  1、首先可以先从redis自带的redis.conf文件拷贝过来，我将三个节点的配置文件都放在/usr/local/redis/conf/ms中；
  2、对这些配置文件进行简单的设置（三个端口分别为：6380、6381、6382）
  3、启动节点
  通过终端启动：./bin/redis-server ./conf/ms/redis6380.conf
  ps:这里有个小坑，之前为了方便下载了redis-server的命令，导致下载的命令与配置文件命令版本不匹配，导致启动不成功…https://blog.csdn.net/u014374031/article/details/54587091

配置文件简单模板：

#redis6380.conf配置
include /usr/local/redis/conf/redis.conf
pidfile /var/run/redis_6380.pid
port 6380
dbfilename dump6380.rdb

• 建立各个节点之间的关系
  1、查看节点的主从关系：info replication
  2、建立关系，在要作为从节点的命令行输入：slaveof localhost 6380

#为建立关系
role:master
connected_slaves:0
master_replid:0079f518a38bda147f9519eafc5772c235df51f9
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:0
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:0
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0
repl_backlog_histlen:0

# 从节点信息
role:slave
master_host:localhost
master_port:6380
master_link_status:up
master_last_io_seconds_ago:8
master_sync_in_progress:0
slave_repl_offset:112
slave_priority:100
slave_read_only:1
connected_slaves:0
master_replid:968d69cc857fad34a46af0fb9938d44b14aff92f
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:112
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:1
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:57
repl_backlog_histlen:56

# 主节点信息
role:master
connected_slaves:2
slave0:ip=127.0.0.1,port=6381,state=online,offset=294,lag=1
slave1:ip=127.0.0.1,port=6382,state=online,offset=294,lag=1
master_replid:968d69cc857fad34a46af0fb9938d44b14aff92f
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:294
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:1
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1
repl_backlog_histlen:294

redis配置哨兵

将从节点转化为主节点命令：slaveof no one

1、设置哨兵配置文件（sentinel.conf），放在/usr/local/redis
2、运行该配置文件：./bin/redis-sentinel sentinel.conf
3、配置优先级越小越优先，0为没有机会上位：slave-priority 100
ps：replic-priority替换了slave-priority

#sentinel.conf
#监控节点的ip port 
#1代表决策数量
sentinel monitor mymaster 127.0.0.1 6380 1

Redis配置集群

节点个数：三主三从
先创建一个放置配置文件的文件夹：usr/local/redis/conf/cluster
环境需要：ruby、redis.gem
https://blog.csdn.net/henryhu712/article/details/89224467
在Ubuntu安装高版本gem

• 建立配置文件进行配置

include /usr/local/redis/conf/redis.conf
pidfile "/var/run/redis_6380.pid"
port 6380
dbfilename "dump6380.rdb"
cluster-enable yes
cluster-config-file nodes-6380.conf
cluster-node-timeout 15000

• 启动所有节点（cluster）

/bin/redis-server conf/cluster/redis6381.conf

进程状态

root@fangxiong-virtual-machine:/usr/local/redis# ps -ef|grep redis
root      45850      1  0 13:53 ?        00:00:27 ./bin/redis-sentinel *:26379 [sentinel]
root      50665      1  0 16:20 ?        00:00:00 ./bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6380 [cluster]   
root      50687      1  0 16:23 ?        00:00:00 ./bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6381 [cluster]   
root      50697      1  0 16:23 ?        00:00:00 ./bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6382 [cluster]   
root      50702      1  0 16:23 ?        00:00:00 ./bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6390 [cluster]   
root      50708      1  0 16:23 ?        00:00:00 ./bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6391 [cluster]   
root      50713      1  0 16:23 ?        00:00:00 ./bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6392 [cluster]   

• 将节点合体

#先到源码目录：
cd usr/local/redis-5.0.4/src

#合体代码 注意末尾有 --cluster-replicas 1
./redis-cli --cluster create 192.168.225.128:6380 192.168.225.128:6381 192.168.225.128:6382 192.168.225.128:6390 192.168.225.128:6391 192.168.225.128:6392 --cluster-replicas 1

• 查看集群分区信息：cluster nodes

#节点分配信息
127.0.0.1:6380> cluster nodes
9877eaaf81ec3542702e024d2cf4e2c1af403dfe 192.168.225.128:6382@16382 master - 0 1555580291000 3 connected 10923-16383
c5d32ac74f5c4bb5f0c4f053e80d8b6ea3dbe2a9 192.168.225.128:6381@16381 master - 0 1555580289575 2 connected 5461-10922
c40b254beb302c3e46f83b6fcbb841145301355a 192.168.225.128:6392@16392 slave c5d32ac74f5c4bb5f0c4f053e80d8b6ea3dbe2a9 0 1555580294611 6 connected
c217ddaca4cb308668e1c90ed0c3521d950fd41c 192.168.225.128:6391@16391 slave 860692c99ae238cbd96e8c38cc3bb66392d9832e 0 1555580293603 5 connected
8e2ffa9737d463e59dff9ceec0a1bc4fd067a890 192.168.225.128:6390@16390 slave 9877eaaf81ec3542702e024d2cf4e2c1af403dfe 0 1555580293000 4 connected
860692c99ae238cbd96e8c38cc3bb66392d9832e 192.168.225.128:6380@16380 myself,master - 0 1555580294000 1 connected 0-5460

• 停止集群
  https://blog.csdn.net/yelllowcong/article/details/78377208

ps:

• redis5.0之后不使用redis-trib.rb命令了 https://blog.csdn.net/hp_123
• 命令无法连接上问
  https://blog.csdn.net/Victory_Lei/article/details/82556917#commentBox

过程参考：
http://www.manongjc.com/article/24880.html