Actvity 管理Fragment 的退栈与回栈

首先创建BaseActivity

@Override
    protected final  void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(getLayoutId());
        parsePresenter();
       

        initView();

        initData();


    }

parsePresenter 具体代码实现

protected  void parsePresenter(){
//        通过getGenericSuperclass方法可以获取当前对象的直接超类的 Type
        Type genericSuperclass = this.getClass().getGenericSuperclass();
        //获得第一个实现类中所有泛型参数的集合
        Type[] actualTypeArguments = ((ParameterizedType) genericSuperclass).getActualTypeArguments();
        //获得实现接口中第一个泛型的参数
        Class<P> tClass = (Class<P>) actualTypeArguments[0];
        try {
            //通过Java的动态代理来创建对象
            presenter = tClass.newInstance();
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    };

 

 

管理Fragment的类  传入的fragment必须继承BaseFragment

  /**
     *
     * @param container  容器
     * @param fragmentClass    更换的fragment
     * @param bundle        传递的参数
     * @param isReplace     是否替换
     * @param isBack        是否添加到后退栈
     */
    public void changeFragment(int container,Class<? extends BaseFragment> fragmentClass,Bundle bundle,boolean isReplace,boolean isBack){
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        //获取Fragment类的名字
        String simpleName = fragmentClass.getSimpleName();
        //根据别名去栈中查找Fragment 如果存在肯定不为null
        BaseFragment fragment = (BaseFragment) fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(simpleName);
        if(fragment == null){
            try {
                fragment = fragmentClass.newInstance();
                transaction.add(container,fragment,simpleName);
            } catch (InstantiationException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        //如果不为null就传递参数
        if(bundle != null)
            fragment.setBundle(bundle);

        //隐藏上一个Fragment
        if (lastFragment != null)
            transaction.hide(lastFragment);


        //true 替换 false 隐藏显示
        if(isReplace){
            transaction.replace(container,fragment,simpleName);
        }else {
            //显示当前Fragment
            transaction.show(fragment);
        }

        //是否添加到回退栈
        if(isBack)
            transaction.addToBackStack(simpleName);

        lastFragment = fragment;

        transaction.commit();
    }

 

判断是否为首页fragment 不返回直接退出程序

 @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        int backStackEntryCount = manager.getBackStackEntryCount();
        if(backStackEntryCount>0){
            manager.popBackStackImmediate();
            int count = manager.getBackStackEntryCount();
            if(count>0){
                FragmentManager.BackStackEntry backStackEntry = manager.getBackStackEntryAt( count- 1);
                String name = backStackEntry.getName();
                BaseFragment fragment = (BaseFragment) manager.findFragmentByTag(name);
                lastFragment = fragment;
                if("AFragment".equals(name)){
                    android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());

//                    onKeyDown(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK,event);
                }
            }

        }
    }

BaseActivity整体代码（里面有mvp  忽略不计）

package com.example.ypc.mytext.base;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;

public  abstract  class BaseActivity<P extends BasePresenter> extends AppCompatActivity {
    protected P presenter;
    @Override
    protected final  void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(getLayoutId());
        parsePresenter();
        presenter.attach(this);

        initView();

        initData();


    }

    protected  void parsePresenter(){
//        通过getGenericSuperclass方法可以获取当前对象的直接超类的 Type
        Type genericSuperclass = this.getClass().getGenericSuperclass();
        //获得第一个实现类中所有泛型参数的集合
        Type[] actualTypeArguments = ((ParameterizedType) genericSuperclass).getActualTypeArguments();
        //获得实现接口中第一个泛型的参数
        Class<P> tClass = (Class<P>) actualTypeArguments[0];
        try {
            //通过Java的动态代理来创建对象
            presenter = tClass.newInstance();
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    };

    /**
     *
     * @param container  容器
     * @param fragmentClass    更换的fragment
     * @param bundle        传递的参数
     * @param isReplace     是否替换
     * @param isBack        是否添加到后退栈
     */
    public void changeFragment(int container,Class<? extends BaseFragment> fragmentClass,Bundle bundle,boolean isReplace,boolean isBack){
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        //获取Fragment类的名字
        String simpleName = fragmentClass.getSimpleName();
        //根据别名去栈中查找Fragment 如果存在肯定不为null
        BaseFragment fragment = (BaseFragment) fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(simpleName);
        if(fragment == null){
            try {
                fragment = fragmentClass.newInstance();
                transaction.add(container,fragment,simpleName);
            } catch (InstantiationException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        //如果不为null就传递参数
        if(bundle != null)
            fragment.setBundle(bundle);

        //隐藏上一个Fragment
        if (lastFragment != null)
            transaction.hide(lastFragment);


        //true 替换 false 隐藏显示
        if(isReplace){
            transaction.replace(container,fragment,simpleName);
        }else {
            //显示当前Fragment
            transaction.show(fragment);
        }

        //是否添加到回退栈
        if(isBack)
            transaction.addToBackStack(simpleName);

        lastFragment = fragment;

        transaction.commit();
    }

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        int backStackEntryCount = manager.getBackStackEntryCount();
        if(backStackEntryCount>0){
            manager.popBackStackImmediate();
            int count = manager.getBackStackEntryCount();
            if(count>0){
                FragmentManager.BackStackEntry backStackEntry = manager.getBackStackEntryAt( count- 1);
                String name = backStackEntry.getName();
                BaseFragment fragment = (BaseFragment) manager.findFragmentByTag(name);
                lastFragment = fragment;
                if("AFragment".equals(name)){
                    android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());

//                    onKeyDown(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK,event);
                }
            }

        }
    }

    //退出时的时间
    private long mExitTime;
    //对返回键进行监听
    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {

        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && event.getRepeatCount() == 0) {

            exit();
            return true;
        }
        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }

    public void exit() {
        if ((System.currentTimeMillis() - mExitTime) > 2000) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "再按一次退出", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            mExitTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        } else {
            finish();
            System.exit(0);
        }
    }
    private BaseFragment lastFragment;
    protected abstract void initData();

    protected abstract void initView();


    public abstract int getLayoutId();

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        presenter.decath();
    }
}

 

BaseFragment的代码

package com.example.ypc.mytext.base;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public abstract class BaseFragment extends Fragment {
    private Bundle bundle;

    public Bundle getBundle() {
        return bundle;
    }

    public void setBundle(Bundle bundle) {
        this.bundle = bundle;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(getLayoutId(), container, false);
        initView(view);
        initData();
        return view;

    }

    protected abstract void initData();

    protected abstract void initView(View view);

    public abstract int getLayoutId();


}

 

MainActivity 具体实现

button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    changeFragment(R.id.fl, AFragment.class,null,false,true);
                }
            });