说明：
Lombok能以简单的注解形式来简化java代码，提高开发人员的开发效率。例如开发中经常需要写的javabean(简单java类)，都需要花时间去添加相应的getter/setter，也许还要去写构造器、equals等方法，而且需要维护，当属性多时会出现大量的getter/setter方法，这些显得很冗长也没有太多技术含量，一旦修改属性，就容易出现忘记修改对应方法的失误。
优点：
- 能通过注解的形式自动生成构造器、getter/setter、equals、hashcode、toString等方法，提高了一定的开发效率
- 让代码变得简洁，不用过多的去关注相应的方法
- 属性做修改时，也简化了维护为这些属性所生成的getter/setter方法等
使用：
maven坐标：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.6</version>
</dependency>用法：
在类上注解 @Data即可
import lombok.Data;
import javax.persistence.*;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import javax.validation.constraints.Size;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 笔记分享
* @author lqa
* @date 2019/12/3
*/
@Entity
@Table(name = "abc_share_note")
@Data
public class ShareNote {
public static final int STATUS_NORMAL = 0;
public static final int STATUS_PAUSE = 1;
public static final String DEFAULT_OWNER_TYPE = "SYS";
public static final String DEFAULT_OWNER = "0";
/**
* 标识
*/
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private int id;
/**
* 编号
*/
@Column(name = "code")
private String code;
/**
* 笔记标题
*/
@Column(name = "note_title")
private String noteTitle;
/**
* 笔记图片列表
*/
@Lob
@Column(name = "note_image1")
private String noteImage1;
/**
* 视频
*/
@Lob
@Column(name = "note_video_url")
private String noteVideoUrl;
/**
* 视频帧缩略图
*/
@Lob
@Column(name = "note_video_img_url")
private String noteVideoImgUrl;
/**
* 笔记内容
*/
@Lob
@NotNull
@Column(name = "note_content")
private String noteContent;
/**
* 发布者的信息
*/
@Column(name = "member_id")
private int memberId;
@Column(name = "member_code")
private String memberCode;
@Column(name = "member_name")
private String memberName;
@Column(name = "member_head_img")
@Size(max = 255)
private String memberHeadImg;
/**
* 发布时间
*/
@Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
@Column(name = "release_date")
private Date releaseDate;
/**
* 发布状态(0:未发布 1:已发布)
*/
@Column(name = "release_status")
private int releaseStatus = STATUS_NORMAL;
/**
* 排序
*/
@Column(name = "priority")
private int priority;
/**
* 备注
*/
@Column(name = "remark")
@Size(max = 255)
private String remark;
/**
* 状态
*/
@Column(name = "status")
private int status = STATUS_NORMAL;
/**
* 所有者
*/
@NotNull
@Size(max = 32)
@Column(name = "owner", updatable = false)
private String owner = DEFAULT_OWNER;
/**
* 所有者类型
*/
@Size(max = 32)
@Column(name = "owner_type", updatable = false)
private String ownerType = DEFAULT_OWNER_TYPE;
/**
* 创建人/时间. 修改人/时间
*/
@Column(name = "creator", nullable = false, updatable = false)
private String creator;
@Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
@Column(name = "create_date", nullable = false, updatable = false)
private Date creationDate = new Date();
@Column(name = "modifier", insertable = false, updatable = true)
private String modifier;
@Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
@Column(name = "modify_date", insertable = false, updatable = true)
private Date modifyDate;
/**
* 内容健康识别
* 0 健康 1其他 2垃圾广告 3涉黄低俗 4不实信息 5脏话辱骂 6有害信息 7内容抄袭 8违法违规 9诈骗信息
*/
@Column(name = "health_status")
private int healthStatus=STATUS_NORMAL;
/**
* 审核人 填写code
*/
@Column(name = "reviewer")
private String reviewer;
/**
* 当前用户是否赞过（true 已赞过 false 未赞过）
*/
@Transient
private boolean praiseStatus;
/**
* 获赞总数量
*/
@Transient
private int praiseCount;
/**
* 当前用户是否关注过（true 已关注 false 未关注）
*/
@Transient
private boolean attentionStatus;
/**
* 浏览总次数
*/
@Transient
private int browseCount;
/**
* 评论数量
*/
@Transient
private int noteCommentCount;
/**
* 评论列表
*/
@Transient
private List<Map> noteComments;
/**
* 当前用户是否收藏（true 已收藏 false 未收藏）
*/
@Transient
private boolean favoriteStatus;
/**
* 收藏数量
*/
@Transient
private int favoriteCount;
/**
* 举报次数
*/
@Transient
private int reportCount;
}对应编译后的class文件：
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Lob;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.Temporal;
import javax.persistence.TemporalType;
import javax.persistence.Transient;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import javax.validation.constraints.Size;
@Entity
@Table(
name = "abc_share_note"
)
public class ShareNote {
public static final int STATUS_NORMAL = 0;
public static final int STATUS_PAUSE = 1;
public static final String DEFAULT_OWNER_TYPE = "SYS";
public static final String DEFAULT_OWNER = "0";
@Id
@GeneratedValue(
strategy = GenerationType.AUTO
)
private int id;
@Column(
name = "code"
)
private String code;
@Column(
name = "note_title"
)
private String noteTitle;
@Lob
@Column(
name = "note_image1"
)
private String noteImage1;
@Lob
@Column(
name = "note_video_url"
)
private String noteVideoUrl;
@Lob
@Column(
name = "note_video_img_url"
)
private String noteVideoImgUrl;
@Lob
@NotNull
@Column(
name = "note_content"
)
private String noteContent;
@Column(
name = "member_id"
)
private int memberId;
@Column(
name = "member_code"
)
private String memberCode;
@Column(
name = "member_name"
)
private String memberName;
@Column(
name = "member_head_img"
)
@Size(
max = 255
)
private String memberHeadImg;
@Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
@Column(
name = "release_date"
)
private Date releaseDate;
@Column(
name = "release_status"
)
private int releaseStatus = 0;
@Column(
name = "priority"
)
private int priority;
@Column(
name = "remark"
)
@Size(
max = 255
)
private String remark;
@Column(
name = "status"
)
private int status = 0;
@NotNull
@Size(
max = 32
)
@Column(
name = "owner",
updatable = false
)
private String owner = "0";
@Size(
max = 32
)
@Column(
name = "owner_type",
updatable = false
)
private String ownerType = "SYS";
@Column(
name = "creator",
nullable = false,
updatable = false
)
private String creator;
@Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
@Column(
name = "create_date",
nullable = false,
updatable = false
)
private Date creationDate = new Date();
@Column(
name = "modifier",
insertable = false,
updatable = true
)
private String modifier;
@Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
@Column(
name = "modify_date",
insertable = false,
updatable = true
)
private Date modifyDate;
@Column(
name = "health_status"
)
private int healthStatus = 0;
@Column(
name = "reviewer"
)
private String reviewer;
@Transient
private boolean praiseStatus;
@Transient
private int praiseCount;
@Transient
private boolean attentionStatus;
@Transient
private int browseCount;
@Transient
private int noteCommentCount;
@Transient
private List<Map> noteComments;
@Transient
private boolean favoriteStatus;
@Transient
private int favoriteCount;
@Transient
private int reportCount;
public ShareNote() {
}
public int getId() {
return this.id;
}
public String getCode() {
return this.code;
}
public String getNoteTitle() {
return this.noteTitle;
}
public String getNoteImage1() {
return this.noteImage1;
}
public String getNoteVideoUrl() {
return this.noteVideoUrl;
}
public String getNoteVideoImgUrl() {
return this.noteVideoImgUrl;
}
public String getNoteContent() {
return this.noteContent;
}
public int getMemberId() {
return this.memberId;
}
public String getMemberCode() {
return this.memberCode;
}
public String getMemberName() {
return this.memberName;
}
public String getMemberHeadImg() {
return this.memberHeadImg;
}
public Date getReleaseDate() {
return this.releaseDate;
}
public int getReleaseStatus() {
return this.releaseStatus;
}
public int getPriority() {
return this.priority;
}
public String getRemark() {
return this.remark;
}
public int getStatus() {
return this.status;
}
public String getOwner() {
return this.owner;
}
public String getOwnerType() {
return this.ownerType;
}
public String getCreator() {
return this.creator;
}
public Date getCreationDate() {
return this.creationDate;
}
public String getModifier() {
return this.modifier;
}
public Date getModifyDate() {
return this.modifyDate;
}
public int getHealthStatus() {
return this.healthStatus;
}
public String getReviewer() {
return this.reviewer;
}
public boolean isPraiseStatus() {
return this.praiseStatus;
}
public int getPraiseCount() {
return this.praiseCount;
}
public boolean isAttentionStatus() {
return this.attentionStatus;
}
public int getBrowseCount() {
return this.browseCount;
}
public int getNoteCommentCount() {
return this.noteCommentCount;
}
public List<Map> getNoteComments() {
return this.noteComments;
}
public boolean isFavoriteStatus() {
return this.favoriteStatus;
}
public int getFavoriteCount() {
return this.favoriteCount;
}
public int getReportCount() {
return this.reportCount;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public void setCode(String code) {
this.code = code;
}
public void setNoteTitle(String noteTitle) {
this.noteTitle = noteTitle;
}
public void setNoteImage1(String noteImage1) {
this.noteImage1 = noteImage1;
}
public void setNoteVideoUrl(String noteVideoUrl) {
this.noteVideoUrl = noteVideoUrl;
}
public void setNoteVideoImgUrl(String noteVideoImgUrl) {
this.noteVideoImgUrl = noteVideoImgUrl;
}
public void setNoteContent(String noteContent) {
this.noteContent = noteContent;
}
public void setMemberId(int memberId) {
this.memberId = memberId;
}
public void setMemberCode(String memberCode) {
this.memberCode = memberCode;
}
public void setMemberName(String memberName) {
this.memberName = memberName;
}
public void setMemberHeadImg(String memberHeadImg) {
this.memberHeadImg = memberHeadImg;
}
public void setReleaseDate(Date releaseDate) {
this.releaseDate = releaseDate;
}
public void setReleaseStatus(int releaseStatus) {
this.releaseStatus = releaseStatus;
}
public void setPriority(int priority) {
this.priority = priority;
}
public void setRemark(String remark) {
this.remark = remark;
}
public void setStatus(int status) {
this.status = status;
}
public void setOwner(String owner) {
this.owner = owner;
}
public void setOwnerType(String ownerType) {
this.ownerType = ownerType;
}
public void setCreator(String creator) {
this.creator = creator;
}
public void setCreationDate(Date creationDate) {
this.creationDate = creationDate;
}
public void setModifier(String modifier) {
this.modifier = modifier;
}
public void setModifyDate(Date modifyDate) {
this.modifyDate = modifyDate;
}
public void setHealthStatus(int healthStatus) {
this.healthStatus = healthStatus;
}
public void setReviewer(String reviewer) {
this.reviewer = reviewer;
}
public void setPraiseStatus(boolean praiseStatus) {
this.praiseStatus = praiseStatus;
}
public void setPraiseCount(int praiseCount) {
this.praiseCount = praiseCount;
}
public void setAttentionStatus(boolean attentionStatus) {
this.attentionStatus = attentionStatus;
}
public void setBrowseCount(int browseCount) {
this.browseCount = browseCount;
}
public void setNoteCommentCount(int noteCommentCount) {
this.noteCommentCount = noteCommentCount;
}
public void setNoteComments(List<Map> noteComments) {
this.noteComments = noteComments;
}
public void setFavoriteStatus(boolean favoriteStatus) {
this.favoriteStatus = favoriteStatus;
}
public void setFavoriteCount(int favoriteCount) {
this.favoriteCount = favoriteCount;
}
public void setReportCount(int reportCount) {
this.reportCount = reportCount;
}
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (o == this) {
return true;
} else if (!(o instanceof ShareNote)) {
return false;
} else {
ShareNote other = (ShareNote)o;
if (!other.canEqual(this)) {
return false;
} else if (this.getId() != other.getId()) {
return false;
} else {
Object this$code = this.getCode();
Object other$code = other.getCode();
if (this$code == null) {
if (other$code != null) {
return false;
}
} else if (!this$code.equals(other$code)) {
return false;
}
Object this$noteTitle = this.getNoteTitle();
Object other$noteTitle = other.getNoteTitle();
if (this$noteTitle == null) {
if (other$noteTitle != null) {
return false;
}
} else if (!this$noteTitle.equals(other$noteTitle)) {
return false;
}
label279: {
Object this$noteImage1 = this.getNoteImage1();
Object other$noteImage1 = other.getNoteImage1();
if (this$noteImage1 == null) {
if (other$noteImage1 == null) {
break label279;
}
} else if (this$noteImage1.equals(other$noteImage1)) {
break label279;
}
return false;
}
label272: {
Object this$noteVideoUrl = this.getNoteVideoUrl();
Object other$noteVideoUrl = other.getNoteVideoUrl();
if (this$noteVideoUrl == null) {
if (other$noteVideoUrl == null) {
break label272;
}
} else if (this$noteVideoUrl.equals(other$noteVideoUrl)) {
break label272;
}
return false;
}
Object this$noteVideoImgUrl = this.getNoteVideoImgUrl();
Object other$noteVideoImgUrl = other.getNoteVideoImgUrl();
if (this$noteVideoImgUrl == null) {
if (other$noteVideoImgUrl != null) {
return false;
}
} else if (!this$noteVideoImgUrl.equals(other$noteVideoImgUrl)) {
return false;
}
Object this$noteContent = this.getNoteContent();
Object other$noteContent = other.getNoteContent();
if (this$noteContent == null) {
if (other$noteContent != null) {
return false;
}
} else if (!this$noteContent.equals(other$noteContent)) {
return false;
}
if (this.getMemberId() != other.getMemberId()) {
return false;
} else {
label250: {
Object this$memberCode = this.getMemberCode();
Object other$memberCode = other.getMemberCode();
if (this$memberCode == null) {
if (other$memberCode == null) {
break label250;
}
} else if (this$memberCode.equals(other$memberCode)) {
break label250;
}
return false;
}
Object this$memberName = this.getMemberName();
Object other$memberName = other.getMemberName();
if (this$memberName == null) {
if (other$memberName != null) {
return false;
}
} else if (!this$memberName.equals(other$memberName)) {
return false;
}
label236: {
Object this$memberHeadImg = this.getMemberHeadImg();
Object other$memberHeadImg = other.getMemberHeadImg();
if (this$memberHeadImg == null) {
if (other$memberHeadImg == null) {
break label236;
}
} else if (this$memberHeadImg.equals(other$memberHeadImg)) {
break label236;
}
return false;
}
Object this$releaseDate = this.getReleaseDate();
Object other$releaseDate = other.getReleaseDate();
if (this$releaseDate == null) {
if (other$releaseDate != null) {
return false;
}
} else if (!this$releaseDate.equals(other$releaseDate)) {
return false;
}
if (this.getReleaseStatus() != other.getReleaseStatus()) {
return false;
} else if (this.getPriority() != other.getPriority()) {
return false;
} else {
Object this$remark = this.getRemark();
Object other$remark = other.getRemark();
if (this$remark == null) {
if (other$remark != null) {
return false;
}
} else if (!this$remark.equals(other$remark)) {
return false;
}
if (this.getStatus() != other.getStatus()) {
return false;
} else {
Object this$owner = this.getOwner();
Object other$owner = other.getOwner();
if (this$owner == null) {
if (other$owner != null) {
return false;
}
} else if (!this$owner.equals(other$owner)) {
return false;
}
Object this$ownerType = this.getOwnerType();
Object other$ownerType = other.getOwnerType();
if (this$ownerType == null) {
if (other$ownerType != null) {
return false;
}
} else if (!this$ownerType.equals(other$ownerType)) {
return false;
}
Object this$creator = this.getCreator();
Object other$creator = other.getCreator();
if (this$creator == null) {
if (other$creator != null) {
return false;
}
} else if (!this$creator.equals(other$creator)) {
return false;
}
label190: {
Object this$creationDate = this.getCreationDate();
Object other$creationDate = other.getCreationDate();
if (this$creationDate == null) {
if (other$creationDate == null) {
break label190;
}
} else if (this$creationDate.equals(other$creationDate)) {
break label190;
}
return false;
}
Object this$modifier = this.getModifier();
Object other$modifier = other.getModifier();
if (this$modifier == null) {
if (other$modifier != null) {
return false;
}
} else if (!this$modifier.equals(other$modifier)) {
return false;
}
Object this$modifyDate = this.getModifyDate();
Object other$modifyDate = other.getModifyDate();
if (this$modifyDate == null) {
if (other$modifyDate != null) {
return false;
}
} else if (!this$modifyDate.equals(other$modifyDate)) {
return false;
}
if (this.getHealthStatus() != other.getHealthStatus()) {
return false;
} else {
label168: {
Object this$reviewer = this.getReviewer();
Object other$reviewer = other.getReviewer();
if (this$reviewer == null) {
if (other$reviewer == null) {
break label168;
}
} else if (this$reviewer.equals(other$reviewer)) {
break label168;
}
return false;
}
if (this.isPraiseStatus() != other.isPraiseStatus()) {
return false;
} else if (this.getPraiseCount() != other.getPraiseCount()) {
return false;
} else if (this.isAttentionStatus() != other.isAttentionStatus()) {
return false;
} else if (this.getBrowseCount() != other.getBrowseCount()) {
return false;
} else if (this.getNoteCommentCount() != other.getNoteCommentCount()) {
return false;
} else {
Object this$noteComments = this.getNoteComments();
Object other$noteComments = other.getNoteComments();
if (this$noteComments == null) {
if (other$noteComments != null) {
return false;
}
} else if (!this$noteComments.equals(other$noteComments)) {
return false;
}
if (this.isFavoriteStatus() != other.isFavoriteStatus()) {
return false;
} else if (this.getFavoriteCount() != other.getFavoriteCount()) {
return false;
} else if (this.getReportCount() != other.getReportCount()) {
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
protected boolean canEqual(Object other) {
return other instanceof ShareNote;
}
public int hashCode() {
int PRIME = true;
int result = 1;
int result = result * 59 + this.getId();
Object $code = this.getCode();
result = result * 59 + ($code == null ? 43 : $code.hashCode());
Object $noteTitle = this.getNoteTitle();
result = result * 59 + ($noteTitle == null ? 43 : $noteTitle.hashCode());
Object $noteImage1 = this.getNoteImage1();
result = result * 59 + ($noteImage1 == null ? 43 : $noteImage1.hashCode());
Object $noteVideoUrl = this.getNoteVideoUrl();
result = result * 59 + ($noteVideoUrl == null ? 43 : $noteVideoUrl.hashCode());
Object $noteVideoImgUrl = this.getNoteVideoImgUrl();
result = result * 59 + ($noteVideoImgUrl == null ? 43 : $noteVideoImgUrl.hashCode());
Object $noteContent = this.getNoteContent();
result = result * 59 + ($noteContent == null ? 43 : $noteContent.hashCode());
result = result * 59 + this.getMemberId();
Object $memberCode = this.getMemberCode();
result = result * 59 + ($memberCode == null ? 43 : $memberCode.hashCode());
Object $memberName = this.getMemberName();
result = result * 59 + ($memberName == null ? 43 : $memberName.hashCode());
Object $memberHeadImg = this.getMemberHeadImg();
result = result * 59 + ($memberHeadImg == null ? 43 : $memberHeadImg.hashCode());
Object $releaseDate = this.getReleaseDate();
result = result * 59 + ($releaseDate == null ? 43 : $releaseDate.hashCode());
result = result * 59 + this.getReleaseStatus();
result = result * 59 + this.getPriority();
Object $remark = this.getRemark();
result = result * 59 + ($remark == null ? 43 : $remark.hashCode());
result = result * 59 + this.getStatus();
Object $owner = this.getOwner();
result = result * 59 + ($owner == null ? 43 : $owner.hashCode());
Object $ownerType = this.getOwnerType();
result = result * 59 + ($ownerType == null ? 43 : $ownerType.hashCode());
Object $creator = this.getCreator();
result = result * 59 + ($creator == null ? 43 : $creator.hashCode());
Object $creationDate = this.getCreationDate();
result = result * 59 + ($creationDate == null ? 43 : $creationDate.hashCode());
Object $modifier = this.getModifier();
result = result * 59 + ($modifier == null ? 43 : $modifier.hashCode());
Object $modifyDate = this.getModifyDate();
result = result * 59 + ($modifyDate == null ? 43 : $modifyDate.hashCode());
result = result * 59 + this.getHealthStatus();
Object $reviewer = this.getReviewer();
result = result * 59 + ($reviewer == null ? 43 : $reviewer.hashCode());
result = result * 59 + (this.isPraiseStatus() ? 79 : 97);
result = result * 59 + this.getPraiseCount();
result = result * 59 + (this.isAttentionStatus() ? 79 : 97);
result = result * 59 + this.getBrowseCount();
result = result * 59 + this.getNoteCommentCount();
Object $noteComments = this.getNoteComments();
result = result * 59 + ($noteComments == null ? 43 : $noteComments.hashCode());
result = result * 59 + (this.isFavoriteStatus() ? 79 : 97);
result = result * 59 + this.getFavoriteCount();
result = result * 59 + this.getReportCount();
return result;
}
public String toString() {
return "ShareNote(id=" + this.getId() + ", code=" + this.getCode() + ", noteTitle=" + this.getNoteTitle() + ", noteImage1=" + this.getNoteImage1() + ", noteVideoUrl=" + this.getNoteVideoUrl() + ", noteVideoImgUrl=" + this.getNoteVideoImgUrl() + ", noteContent=" + this.getNoteContent() + ", memberId=" + this.getMemberId() + ", memberCode=" + this.getMemberCode() + ", memberName=" + this.getMemberName() + ", memberHeadImg=" + this.getMemberHeadImg() + ", releaseDate=" + this.getReleaseDate() + ", releaseStatus=" + this.getReleaseStatus() + ", priority=" + this.getPriority() + ", remark=" + this.getRemark() + ", status=" + this.getStatus() + ", owner=" + this.getOwner() + ", ownerType=" + this.getOwnerType() + ", creator=" + this.getCreator() + ", creationDate=" + this.getCreationDate() + ", modifier=" + this.getModifier() + ", modifyDate=" + this.getModifyDate() + ", healthStatus=" + this.getHealthStatus() + ", reviewer=" + this.getReviewer() + ", praiseStatus=" + this.isPraiseStatus() + ", praiseCount=" + this.getPraiseCount() + ", attentionStatus=" + this.isAttentionStatus() + ", browseCount=" + this.getBrowseCount() + ", noteCommentCount=" + this.getNoteCommentCount() + ", noteComments=" + this.getNoteComments() + ", favoriteStatus=" + this.isFavoriteStatus() + ", favoriteCount=" + this.getFavoriteCount() + ", reportCount=" + this.getReportCount() + ")";
}
}
我们可以看出，这个注解可以帮我自动生成了setter/getter方法，无参构造器，toString ，equals ，canEqual，hashCode方法，还是便捷通用的，代码上也是清爽便捷很多。
关于成员变量isXxx的说明，在之前的老版本之前，列如isTrue字段在生成setter/getter方法上的时候，编译会把is拿掉导致生成的不是我们想要的变量，在此版本是不会发生的，下面给出了编辑后的class文件和java文件，在阿里规范中，也尽量不要使用带有is开头的boolean的成员属性。
原java文件
/**
* 是否管理员 0否1是
*/
@Column(name = "is_admin")
private int isAdmin = 0;class文件
public int getIsAdmin() {
return this.isAdmin;
}
public void setIsAdmin(int isAdmin) {
this.isAdmin = isAdmin;
}那么Lombok的工作原理:
会发现在Lombok使用的过程中，只需要添加相应的注解，无需再为此写任何代码。自动生成的代码到底是如何产生的呢？
核心之处就是对于注解的解析上。JDK5引入了注解的同时，也提供了两种解析方式。
- 运行时解析
运行时能够解析的注解，必须将@Retention设置为RUNTIME，这样就可以通过反射拿到该注解。java.lang,reflect反射包中提供了一个接口AnnotatedElement，该接口定义了获取注解信息的几个方法，Class、Constructor、Field、Method、Package等都实现了该接口，对反射熟悉的朋友应该都会很熟悉这种解析方式。
- 编译时解析
编译时解析有两种机制，分别简单描述下：
1）Annotation Processing Tool
apt自JDK5产生，JDK7已标记为过期，不推荐使用，JDK8中已彻底删除，自JDK6开始，可以使用Pluggable Annotation Processing API来替换它，apt被替换主要有2点原因：
- api都在com.sun.mirror非标准包下
- 没有集成到javac中，需要额外运行
2）Pluggable Annotation Processing API
JSR 269自JDK6加入，作为apt的替代方案，它解决了apt的两个问题，javac在执行的时候会调用实现了该API的程序，这样我们就可以对编译器做一些增强，这时javac执行的过程如下：
Lombok本质上就是一个实现了“JSR 269 API”的程序。在使用javac的过程中，它产生作用的具体流程如下：
- javac对源代码进行分析，生成了一棵抽象语法树（AST）
- 运行过程中调用实现了“JSR 269 API”的Lombok程序
- 此时Lombok就对第一步骤得到的AST进行处理，找到@Data注解所在类对应的语法树（AST），然后修改该语法树（AST），增加getter和setter方法定义的相应树节点
- javac使用修改后的抽象语法树（AST）生成字节码文件，即给class增加新的节点（代码块）
拜读了Lombok源码，对应注解的实现都在HandleXXX中，比如@Getter注解的实现时HandleGetter.handle()。还有一些其它类库使用这种方式实现，比如Google Auto、Dagger等等。
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