Linq的冷门知识

Cast

Cast()将非泛型序列，转换为泛型序列。

   ArrayList arrayList1 = new ArrayList() { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
   IEnumerable<int> tList = arrayList1.Cast<int>();

运行结果：

OfType

OfType()提取出集合中符合的指定类型并生成新的集合。

ArrayList arrayList2 = new ArrayList() { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, "dasdas" };
var tList2 = arrayList2.OfType<int>();

运行结果：

Intersect

取出两个集合中相同的元素

 string[] words1 = { "a1", "b2", "c3", "d4" };
 string[] words2 = { "a", "b2", "c3", "d" };
var arr1 = words1.Intersect(words2);

运行结果：

Except

去出两个集合中相同的元素 保留第一个集合中的不同的元素

string[] words1 = { "a1", "b2", "c3", "d4" };
 string[] words2 = { "a", "b2", "c3", "d" };
 var arr2 = words1.Except(words2);

运行结果：

Union

合并两个集合 去重

string[] words1 = { "a1", "b2", "c3", "d4" };
string[] words2 = { "a", "b2", "c3", "d" };
var arr3 = words1.Union(words2);

运行结果：

Concat

将两个集合连接

string[] words1 = { "a1", "b2", "c3", "d4" };
string[] words2 = { "a", "b2", "c3", "d" };
var arr4 = words1.Concat(words2);

运行结果：