C#基础知识-语句关键字之Checked和Unchecked

checked 关键字用于对整型类型算术运算和转换显式启用溢出检查。

class Program
{
    static int maxIntValue = 2147483647;

    static int CheckedMethod()
    {
        int z = 0;
        try
        {
            z = checked(maxIntValue + 10);
        }
        catch (System.OverflowException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("CHECKED and CAUGHT:  " + e.ToString());
        }

        return z;
    }

    static int UncheckedMethod()
    {
        int z = 0;
        try
        {
            z = maxIntValue + 10;
        }
        catch (System.OverflowException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("UNCHECKED and CAUGHT:  " + e.ToString());
        }
        return z;
    }

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\nCHECKED output value is: {0}", CheckedMethod());
        Console.WriteLine("UNCHECKED output value is: {0}", UncheckedMethod());
    }
}

检查则会抛出溢出异常

unchecked 关键字用于取消整型类型的算术运算和转换的溢出检查。