001--@Configuration和@Bean 注解（方式一）

环境Idea + maven，相关依赖

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

 

1. @Configuration注解相当于原先spring的xml配置文件，用配置类代替配置文件

 

1. @Bean注解 在配置了@Configuration的配置类中使用
2. @Bean注解配置在方法名上，在IOC容器中的名称就是方法名
3. 改别名则传入别名例如@Bean("别名")

完整例子

package bean;

public class HelloWorld {
    String hello="Hello demo";

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "HelloWorld{" +
                "hello='" + hello + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

package config;

import bean.HelloWorld;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class Config {
    @Bean("hello")
    public HelloWorld hello(){
        return new HelloWorld();
    }
}

单元测试 

package config;

import bean.HelloWorld;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;


import static org.junit.Assert.*;

public class ConfigTest {

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Config.class);
        HelloWorld hello = (HelloWorld) applicationContext.getBean("hello");
        System.out.println(hello);
    }
}

输出结果

通过修改@Bean(“参数”)可以更改别名