汉诺塔问题

#include<stdio.h>

void hanoi(int n, char start, char middle, char target);

int main(void) {
	int n = 5;

	//s(n) = s(n-1) + s(n-1) +1
	//s(n) + 1 = 2s(n-1) + 2
	//s(n) + 1 = 2(s(n-1) +1)
	//s(1)+1=2  s(n) = 2^n - 1
	printf("%lld\n", (1LL << n) - 1);

	char start = 'A';
	char middle = 'B';
	char target = 'C';

	hanoi(n, start, middle, target);
}

void hanoi(int n, char start, char middle, char target) {
	if (n == 1) {
		printf("%c->%c\n", start, target);
		return;
	}
	hanoi(n - 1, start, target, middle);
	printf("%c->%c\n", start, target);
	hanoi(n - 1, middle, start, target);
}