Error has been observed at the following site(s)异常解决

清风-云烟

于 2024-05-29 16:04:10 发布

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分类专栏：异常问题解决文章标签： gateway java 后端 spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41814311/article/details/139273533

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项目场景：

项目中统计报表模块，在报表下载过程出现接口报错情况。

问题描述

第一次点击下载成功，当点击第二次及多次后，均下载接口都有返回报错异常。

一般情况下，下载接口不用返回参数。直接文件流的方式输出前端。

我们下载接口中有做请求参数校验操作，所以有加返回参数。

网关日志报错消息如下：

2024-05-29 15:11:15.862 ERROR 44656 --- [tor-http-nio-14] c.t.s.g.h.GlobalErrorWebExceptionHandler : 网关全局异常捕获:java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
	at java.nio.ByteBuffer.array(ByteBuffer.java:994)
	Suppressed: The stacktrace has been enhanced by Reactor, refer to additional information below: 
Error has been observed at the following site(s):
	*__checkpoint ⇢ org.springframework.web.cors.reactive.CorsWebFilter [DefaultWebFilterChain]
	*__checkpoint ⇢ org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.WeightCalculatorWebFilter [DefaultWebFilterChain]
	*__checkpoint ⇢ com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.spring.webflux.SentinelWebFluxFilter [DefaultWebFilterChain]
	*__checkpoint ⇢ org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.reactive.server.MetricsWebFilter [DefaultWebFilterChain]
	*__checkpoint ⇢ HTTP POST "/api/report/xxx/exportxxx" 
[ExceptionHandlingWebHandler]
Original Stack Trace:
		at java.nio.ByteBuffer.array(ByteBuffer.java:994)
		at com.xxx.xxxx.gate.filter.log.LogServerHttpResponseDecorator.lambda$null$2(LogServerHttpResponseDecorator.java:100)
		at reactor.core.publisher.FluxMapFuseable$MapFuseableSubscriber.onNext(FluxMapFuseable.java:113)
		at reactor.core.publisher.FluxContextWrite$ContextWriteSubscriber.onNext(FluxContextWrite.java:107)
		at reactor.core.publisher.Operators$ScalarSubscription.request(Operators.java:2398)
		at reactor.core.publisher.FluxContextWrite$ContextWriteSubscriber.request(FluxContextWrite.java:136)
		at reactor.core.publisher.FluxMapFuseable$MapFuseableSubscriber.request(FluxMapFuseable.java:169)
		at org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ChannelSendOperator$WriteBarrier.onSubscribe(ChannelSendOperator.java:166)
		at reactor.core.publisher.FluxMapFuseable$MapFuseableSubscriber.onSubscribe(FluxMapFuseable.java:96)
		at reactor.core.publisher.FluxContextWrite$ContextWriteSubscriber.onSubscribe(FluxContextWrite.java:101)
		at reactor.core.publisher.MonoJust.subscribe(MonoJust.java:55)
		at reactor.core.publisher.InternalFluxOperator.subscribe(InternalFluxOperator.java:62)
		at org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ChannelSendOperator.subscribe(ChannelSendOperator.java:77)
		at reactor.core.publisher.InternalMonoOperator.subscribe(InternalMonoOperator.java:64)
		at reactor.core.publisher.MonoDefer.subscribe(MonoDefer.java:52)
		at reactor.core.publisher.MonoIgnoreThen$ThenIgnoreMain.subscribeNext(MonoIgnoreThen.java:236)
		at reactor.core.publisher.MonoIgnoreThen$ThenIgnoreMain.onComplete(MonoIgnoreThen.java:203)
		at reactor.core.publisher.FluxContextWrite$ContextWriteSubscriber.onComplete(FluxContextWrite.java:126)
		at reactor.core.publisher.MonoFlatMap$FlatMapMain.onNext(MonoFlatMap.java:148)
		at reactor.core.publisher.FluxSwitchIfEmpty$SwitchIfEmptySubscriber.onNext(FluxSwitchIfEmpty.java:74)
		at reactor.core.publisher.Operators$MonoInnerProducerBase.complete(Operators.java:2664)
		at reactor.core.publisher.MonoSingle$SingleSubscriber.onComplete(MonoSingle.java:180)
		at reactor.core.publisher.FluxMapFuseable$MapFuseableSubscriber.onComplete(FluxMapFuseable.java:150)
		at reactor.core.publisher.FluxMapFuseable$MapFuseableSubscriber.onComplete(FluxMapFuseable.java:150)
		at reactor.core.publisher.FluxMapFuseable$MapFuseableSubscriber.onComplete(FluxMapFuseable.java:150)
		at reactor.core.publisher.FluxContextWrite$ContextWriteSubscriber.onComplete(FluxContextWrite.java:126)
		at reactor.core.publisher.FluxMapFuseable$MapFuseableConditionalSubscriber.onComplete(FluxMapFuseable.java:344)
		at reactor.core.publisher.FluxFilterFuseable$FilterFuseableConditionalSubscriber.onComplete(FluxFilterFuseable.java:391)
		at reactor.core.publisher.Operators$MonoSubscriber.complete(Operators.java:1817)
		at reactor.core.publisher.MonoCollect$CollectSubscriber.onComplete(MonoCollect.java:159)
		at reactor.core.publisher.FluxMap$MapSubscriber.onComplete(FluxMap.java:142)
		at reactor.core.publisher.FluxPeek$PeekSubscriber.onComplete(FluxPeek.java:260)
		at reactor.core.publisher.FluxMap$MapSubscriber.onComplete(FluxMap.java:142)
		at reactor.netty.channel.FluxReceive.onInboundComplete(FluxReceive.java:400)
		at reactor.netty.channel.ChannelOperations.onInboundComplete(ChannelOperations.java:419)
		at reactor.netty.channel.ChannelOperations.terminate(ChannelOperations.java:473)
		at reactor.netty.http.client.HttpClientOperations.onInboundNext(HttpClientOperations.java:702)
		at reactor.netty.channel.ChannelOperationsHandler.channelRead(ChannelOperationsHandler.java:93)
		at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
		at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
		at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
		at io.netty.channel.CombinedChannelDuplexHandler$DelegatingChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(CombinedChannelDuplexHandler.java:436)
		at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.fireChannelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:327)
		at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:299)
		at io.netty.channel.CombinedChannelDuplexHandler.channelRead(CombinedChannelDuplexHandler.java:251)
		at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
		at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
		at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
		at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1410)
		at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
		at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
		at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919)
		at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:166)
		at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:722)
		at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:658)
		at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:584)
		at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:496)
		at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:986)
		at io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
		at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
		at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

原因分析：

代码排查过程中，发现报表模块中对文件流处理正常，没有报错异常。网关日志中发现有报错信息。网上出现这个异常的情况个不相同，没有找到具体出现的异常的原因。初步猜测是网关服务出现连接超时的问题。

解决方案：

在网关模块配置文件中加上以下配置：

spring：
    cloud:
      gateway:
        httpclient:
          pool:
            max-idle-time: 10
            max-life-time: 10

max-idle-time：这个参数通常用于数据库连接池或缓存系统中，表示连接或缓存项在空闲状态下的最大存活时间。当一个连接或缓存项在这个时间内没有被使用时，它会被释放回池中，以便其他请求可以使用。这样可以有效地管理资源，避免长时间占用而浪费资源。

max-life-time：这个参数也常用于数据库连接池或缓存系统中，表示连接或缓存项的最长生命周期。当一个连接或缓存项达到这个时间限制时，它会被强制关闭并从池中移除，即使它还处于空闲状态。这可以确保长时间未使用的连接或缓存项不会占用过多资源，同时也可以防止潜在的内存泄漏问题。

以下博客也是不错的排查思路：

关于使用Spring Cloud Gateway网关网络连接的4个重要的参数配置_max-idle-time-CSDN博客

清风-云烟

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