Get、Post请求之向指定URI发送Get,Post请求

一 介绍

1.通过使用PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager类来创建连接池管理器对象，用来设置HttpClient池中的数量，而不是每次使用都去重新创建一个HttpClient对象，以为这样会浪费资源。在发起请求前通过HttpClients的custom()方法来创建一个HttpClientBuilder对象，再通过HttpClientBuilder对象的setConnectionManager(PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager phccm)方法来完成连接池管理对象的设置。
2.在发起请求前我们可以通过RequestConfig类来设置请求的连接超时时间和Socket超时时间。
3.对于请求参数我们使用List< NameValuePair>用来封装请求参数，NameValuePair是一个接口，当我们向list 里面存放参数时，我们可以使用实现了NameValuePair的BasicNameValuePair来存放参数，在参数list创建完成之后使用UrlEncodedFormEntity表单对象类来封装参数，继而发出请求。

代码

pom依赖

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
      <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
      <version>4.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.25</version>
      <!--<scope>test</scope>-->
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
      <version>1.11.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>

请求代码

public static void main(String[] args) {
		//创建HttpClient连接池管理器
		PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager httpClientConnectionManager=new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
		//设置最大连接数-->连接池中HttpClient对象的个数
		httpClientConnectionManager.setMaxTotal(200);
		//设置目的主机的最大连接数-->多个目的主机时，一个目的主机使用的HttpClient最大个数
		httpClientConnectionManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(5);
		//发起请求
		doGet(httpClientConnectionManager);
	}
	public static void  doGet(PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager poolingHttpClientConnectionManager){
		//从连接池中获取HttpClient对象
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient= HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(poolingHttpClientConnectionManager).build();
		//配置请求信息
		RequestConfig requestConfig=RequestConfig.custom().setConnectionRequestTimeout(5*1000).setSocketTimeout(10*1000).build();
		//发起请求
		HttpGet httpGet=new HttpGet("http://www.baidu.com");
		httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
		CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse=null;
		try {
			 httpResponse=httpClient.execute(httpGet);
			if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
				String content= EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
				System.out.println(content);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			if (httpResponse!=null){
				try {
					httpResponse.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	public static void  doPost(PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager poolingHttpClientConnectionManager)throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
		//从连接池中获取HttpClient对象
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient= HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(poolingHttpClientConnectionManager).build();
		//配置请求信息
		RequestConfig requestConfig=RequestConfig.custom().setConnectionRequestTimeout(5*1000).setSocketTimeout(10*1000).build();
		//发起请求
		HttpPost httpPost=new HttpPost("http://www.baidu.com");
		httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
		//声明集合，封装参数
		List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairList=new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
		nameValuePairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("key1","value1"));
		nameValuePairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("key2","value2"));
		//创建表单对象
		UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity=new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairList,"utf8");
		//将表单对象添加到Post请求中
		httpPost.setEntity(formEntity);
		CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse=null;
		try {
			httpResponse=httpClient.execute(httpPost);
			if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
				String result= EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
				System.out.println(result);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			if (httpResponse!=null){
				try {
					httpResponse.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}