MVC开发模式
- M：Model模型
- JavaBean的四种作用域
- V：View视图
- Jsp技术
- C：Controller控制器
- Servlet技术
- ps:
JavaBean:就是一个普通类（实体bean），包含三样标准：一个无参构造、私有属性、公共的getter和setter方法
分层思想
将应用分为三个层面：WEB层，业务层，数据访问层
客户端通过WEB层调用业务层的功能，再从业务层的功能中调取数据访问层，数据访问层再从数据库中拿到想要的数据。
案例分析：登录与注册
- 登录：
- 注册：
- 使用JavaBean封装数据
- 总体的包：
撒旦
com.lwb.domain：javaBean实体类
com.lwb.dao dao接口
com.lwb.dao.impl dao的实现类
com.lwb.exception 异常
com.lwb.service 业务实现接口
com.lwb.service.impl 实现接口
com.lwb.servlet Servlet类
com.lwb.utils 链接数据库
代码：
- index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<c:if test="${empty user }">
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/servlet/loginServlet" method="post">
用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
密码：<input type="password" name="pwd"><br/>
<input type="submit" value="登录"><br/>
</form>
<h1>若未注册，点击注册</h1>
<a href="/day12/register.jsp">注册</a>
</c:if>
<c:if test="${not empty user }">
<h1>欢迎你！！亲爱的${user.username }!!</h1>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/servlet/loginOutServlet">注销</a>
</c:if>
</center>
</body>
</html>
- register.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/servlet/regServlet" method="post">
用户名：<input type="text" name="username"/ value="${uf.username }">${uf.msg.username }${error }<br/>
密码：<input type="password" name="pwd"/>${uf.msg.pwd }<br/>
确认密码：<input type="password" name="pwd2"/>${uf.msg.pwd2 }<br/>
邮箱：<input type="text" name="mailbox" value="${uf.mailbox }"/>${uf.msg.mailbox }<br/>
生日：<input type="text" name="birthday" value="${uf.birthday}"/>${uf.msg.birthday }<br/>
<input type="submit" value="注册"/><br/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
- com.lwb.dao.UserDao.java
package com.lwb.dao;
import com.lwb.domain.User;
public interface UserDao {
//添加用户信息
public void addUser(User user)throws Exception;
//查找用户数据
public User findUser(User user)throws Exception;
//查找用户名
public boolean findByUserName(String username);
}
- com.lwb.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl.java
package com.lwb.dao.impl;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import com.lwb.dao.UserDao;
import com.lwb.domain.User;
import com.lwb.utils.DBUtils;
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
public void addUser(User user) throws Exception {
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
try {
conn = DBUtils.getConnection();
ps = conn.prepareStatement("insert into user(username,pwd,mailbox,birthday)values(?,?,?,?)");
ps.setString(1, user.getUsername());
ps.setString(2, user.getPwd());
ps.setString(3, user.getMailbox());
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
String Date = sdf.format(user.getBirthday());
ps.setString(4, Date);
int i = ps.executeUpdate();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException("添加失败");
}finally{
DBUtils.clossAll(null, ps, conn);
}
}
@Override
public User findUser(User user) {
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
User u = null;
try {
conn = DBUtils.getConnection();
ps = conn.prepareStatement("select * from user where username = ? and pwd = ?");
ps.setString(1, user.getUsername());
ps.setString(2, user.getPwd());
rs = ps.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()){
u = new User();
u.setUsername(rs.getString(1));
u.setPwd(rs.getString(2));
u.setMailbox(rs.getString(3));
u.setBirthday(rs.getDate(4));
u.setId(rs.getInt(5));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
DBUtils.clossAll(rs, ps, conn);
}
return u;
}
@Override
public boolean findByUserName(String username) {
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
conn = DBUtils.getConnection();
ps = conn.prepareStatement("select * from user where username = ?");
ps.setString(1, username);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()){
return true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
DBUtils.clossAll(rs, ps, conn);
}
return false;
}
}
- com.lwb.domain.User.java
package com.lwb.domain;
import java.util.Date;
public class User {
private String username;
private String pwd;
private String mailbox;
private Date birthday;
private int id;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPwd() {
return pwd;
}
public void setPwd(String pwd) {
this.pwd = pwd;
}
public String getMailbox() {
return mailbox;
}
public void setMailbox(String mailbox) {
this.mailbox = mailbox;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
}
- com.lwb.domian.UserForm.java
package com.lwb.domain;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class UserForm {
private String username;
private String pwd;
private String pwd2;
private String mailbox;
private String birthday;
Map<String,String>msg = new HashMap<String, String>();
public boolean validate(){
if("".equals(username)){
msg.put("username", "用户名不能为空！");
}else if(!username.matches("\\w{3,8}")){//用户名：必须输入，且3~8位的字母组成<br>
msg.put("username", "用户名为3~8位的字母组成");
}
if("".equals(pwd)){
msg.put("pwd", "密码不能为空！");
}else if(!pwd.matches("\\d{3,8}")){//密码：必须输入，3~8位的数组组成<br>
msg.put("pwd", "密码为3~8位的数字组成");
}
//确认密码：和密码保持一致<br>
if(!pwd2.equals(pwd)){
msg.put("pwd2", "两次密码不一致！");
}
//邮箱：必须输入，且要符合邮箱的格式<br>
if("".equals(mailbox)){
msg.put("mailb", "邮箱不能为空！");
}else if(!mailbox.matches("\\b^['_a-z0-9-\\+]+(\\.['_a-z0-9-\\+]+)*@[a-z0-9-]+(\\.[a-z0-9-]+)*\\.([a-z]{2}|aero|arpa|asia|biz|com|coop|edu|gov|info|int|jobs|mil|mobi|museum|name|nato|net|org|pro|tel|travel|xxx)$\\b")){
msg.put("mailbox", "邮箱格式不正确！");
}
//生日：必须输入，符合yyyy-MM-dd的格式<br>
if("".equals(birthday)){
msg.put("birthday", "生日不能为空！");
}else {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
try {
sdf.parse(birthday);
} catch (ParseException e) {
msg.put("birthday", "生日格式不正确！");
}
}
return msg.isEmpty();//当map集合中没有数据时，返回true
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPwd() {
return pwd;
}
public void setPwd(String pwd) {
this.pwd = pwd;
}
public String getPwd2() {
return pwd2;
}
public void setPwd2(String pwd2) {
this.pwd2 = pwd2;
}
public String getMailbox() {
return mailbox;
}
public void setMailbox(String mailbox) {
this.mailbox = mailbox;
}
public String getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public Map<String, String> getMsg() {
return msg;
}
public void setMsg(Map<String, String> msg) {
this.msg = msg;
}
}
- com.lwb.exception.UserExistException.java
package com.lwb.exception;
public class UserExistException extends Exception {
public UserExistException() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public UserExistException(String message, Throwable cause) {
super(message, cause);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public UserExistException(String message) {
super(message);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public UserExistException(Throwable cause) {
super(cause);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
}
- com.lwb.exception.UsersException.java
package com.lwb.exception;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
public class UsersException extends Exception {
public UsersException() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public UsersException(String message, Throwable cause) {
super(message, cause);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public UsersException(String message) {
super(message);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public UsersException(Throwable cause) {
super(cause);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
}
- com.lwb.service.UserService.java
package com.lwb.service;
import com.lwb.exception.UserExistException;
import com.lwb.domain.User;
public interface UserService {
//注册
public void register(User user)throws Exception;
//登录
public User Login(User user);
//根据用户名查找用户是否存在
public boolean findUserByName(String name) throws UserExistException;
}
- com.lwb.service.UserServiceImpl.java
package com.lwb.service.impl;
import com.lwb.dao.UserDao;
import com.lwb.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;
import com.lwb.domain.User;
import com.lwb.exception.UserExistException;
import com.lwb.service.UserService;
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
public void register(User user) throws Exception {
userDao.addUser(user);
}
public User Login(User user) {
User u = null;
try {
u = userDao.findUser(user);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return u;
}
@Override
public boolean findUserByName(String name) throws UserExistException {
boolean b = userDao.findByUserName(name);
if(b){
throw new UserExistException("用户名已经存在");
}
return false;
}
}
- com.lwb.servlet.LoginOutServlet.java
package com.lwb.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class LoginOutServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
request.getSession().invalidate();//销毁Session对象
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp");//重定向
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
- com.lwb.servlet.LoginServlet.java
package com.lwb.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.locale.converters.DateLocaleConverter;
import com.lwb.domain.User;
import com.lwb.service.UserService;
import com.lwb.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
User user = new User();
//获取表单数据
try {
ConvertUtils.register(new DateLocaleConverter(), Date.class);
BeanUtils.populate(user, request.getParameterMap());
//调用业务处理
UserService us = new UserServiceImpl();
User u = us.Login(user);
if(u!=null){
user = u;
//分发转向
request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(request, response);
}else{
response.getWriter().write("用户名或密码错误");
response.setHeader("refresh", "1;url="+request.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
- com.lwb.servlet.RegServlet.java
package com.lwb.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.locale.converters.DateLocaleConverter;
import com.lwb.domain.User;
import com.lwb.domain.UserForm;
import com.lwb.exception.UserExistException;
import com.lwb.service.UserService;
import com.lwb.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
public class RegServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
//验证操作
UserForm uf = new UserForm();
try {
BeanUtils.populate(uf, request.getParameterMap());
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
if(!uf.validate()){//如果MAP不为空说明有错误信息
request.setAttribute("uf", uf);
request.getRequestDispatcher("/register.jsp").forward(request, response);
return;
}
//获取表单数据
User user = new User();
try {
//日期转换器
ConvertUtils.register(new DateLocaleConverter(), Date.class);
BeanUtils.populate(user, request.getParameterMap());
//调用业务逻辑
UserService us = new UserServiceImpl();
//检查用户是否已经被注册
us.findUserByName(user.getUsername());
us.register(user);
}catch (UserExistException e) {
request.setAttribute("error", "用户名已存在");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/register.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//分发转向
response.getWriter().write("注册成功，1秒后跳转首页");
response.setHeader("refresh", "1;url=" + request.getContextPath() +"/index.jsp");
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
- com.lwb.utils.DButils.java
package com.lwb.utils;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
public class DBUtils {
private static String driverClass;
private static String url;
private static String username;
private static String password;
static{
//此对象是用于加载properties文件数据的
ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle("dbinfo");
driverClass = rb.getString("driverClass");
url = rb.getString("url");
username = rb.getString("username");
password = rb.getString("password");
try {
Class.forName(driverClass);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//得到连接方法
public static Connection getConnection()throws Exception{
return DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);
}
//关闭资源的方法
public static void clossAll(ResultSet rs,Statement stmt,Connection conn){
//关闭资源
if(rs!=null){
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(stmt!=null){
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(conn!=null){
try {
conn.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
conn = null;
}
}
}
- dbinfo.properties
driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc\:mysql\:///
username=
password=
总结
学校在大二的时候交过SpringBoots的时候老师好像讲过但是当时JAVAWEB之前就学了一学期并且JAVA也没有教，所以压根没有听懂，后面再重新从黑马JAVA里面学习的时候，一开始蒙圈的，听过之后再自己写一遍，现在又在博客中理了一遍，现在大致清晰了，如果有什么错误可以告诉我。
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