Spring学习笔记（七）SSH框架整合

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于 2020-05-08 11:45:33 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： spring hibernate struts2

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41816516/article/details/105973896

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jar整合

SSH框架版本：
- struts：2.3.15.3
- hibernate : 3.6.10
- spring: 3.2.0
Struts2框架：
Hibernate框架：
Spring3框架：
- 基础：4+1 ， beans、core、context、expression ， commons-logging (struts已经导入)
- AOP：aop联盟、spring aop 、aspect规范、spring aspect
- db：jdbc、tx
- 测试：test
- web开发：spring web
整合log4j
slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar
整合包
- spring整合hibernate：spring-orm-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
- Struts整合Spring：struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.15.3.jar

spring整合hibernate：有hibernate.cfg.xml

导入jar包
创建数据库的表

create table t_user(
  id int primary key auto_increment,
  username varchar(50),
  password varchar(32),
  age int 
);

创建实体类

public class User {
	private Integer id;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private Integer age;
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", password=" + password + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
}

配置User.hbm.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.lwb.domain.User" table="t_user">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="username"></property>
		<property name="password"></property>
		<property name="age"></property>
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

dao层

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
	
	//需要spring注入模板
		private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;
		public void setHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate) {
			this.hibernateTemplate = hibernateTemplate;
		}


	@Override
	public void save(User user) {
		this.hibernateTemplate.save(user);

	}

}

service层

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
	
	private UserDao userDao;

	@Override
	public void register(User user) {

		userDao.save(user);
	}

}

编写hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<!-- 1基本4项 -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///spring3</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>
		
		<!-- 2 配置方言 -->
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
		
		<!-- 3 sql语句 -->
		<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
		<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
		
		<!-- 4 自动生成表(一般没用) -->
		<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		
		<!-- 5本地线程绑定 -->
		<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
		
		<!-- 导入映射文件 -->
		<mapping resource="com/lwb/domain/User.hbm.xml"/>
	
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

编写applicationContext.xml
- 添加命名空间
- 加载hibernate.cfg.xml
- 加载Dao层和Service层
- 加载事务管理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
       					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
       					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
       					   
	<!-- 1 加载hibenrate.cfg.xml 获得SessionFactory 
		* configLocation确定配置文件位置
	-->
	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 2创建模板 
		* 底层使用session，session 有sessionFactory获得
	-->
	<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 3. Dao层 -->
	<bean id="userDao" class="com.lwb.Dao.UserDaoImpl">
		<property name="hibernateTemplate" ref="hibernateTemplate"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 4.Service层 -->
	<bean id="userService" class="com.lwb.Service.UserServiceImpl">
		<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 5 事务管理 -->
	<!-- 5.1 事务管理器 ：HibernateTransactionManager -->
	<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 5.2 事务详情 ，给ABC进行具体事务设置 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="register"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	<!-- 5.3 AOP编程，ABCD 筛选 ＡＢＣ  -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.lwb.Service..*.*(..))"/>
	</aop:config>
	
	
</beans>

测试：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class test1 {
	
	@Autowired
	private UserService userService;
	
	@Test
	public void test(){
		User user = new User();
		user.setUsername("zjf");
		user.setPassword("123");
		user.setAge(21);
		
		userService.register(user);
		
	}

}

在这里插入图片描述

spring整合hibernate：没有hibernate.cfg.xml

删除hibernate.cfg.xml文件，但需要保存文件内容，将其配置spring中

<!-- 1.1加载properties文件 -->
	<!-- 1.2 配置数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///spring3"></property>
		<property name="user" value="root"></property>
		<property name="password" value="123456"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 1.3配置 LocalSessionFactoryBean，获得SessionFactory 
		* configLocation确定配置文件位置
			<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
		1)dataSource 数据源
		2)hibernateProperties hibernate其他配置项
		3) 导入映射文件
			mappingLocations ，确定映射文件位置，需要“classpath:” ,支持通配符 【】
				<property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/itheima/domain/User.hbm.xml"></property>
				<property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/itheima/domain/*.hbm.xml"></property>
			mappingResources ，加载执行映射文件，从src下开始 。不支持通配符*
				<property name="mappingResources" value="com/itheima/domain/User.hbm.xml"></property>
			mappingDirectoryLocations ，加载指定目录下的，所有配置文件
				<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations" value="classpath:com/itheima/domain/"></property>
			mappingJarLocations ， 从jar包中获得映射文件
	-->
	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		<property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/lwb/domain/*.hbm.xml"></property>
	</bean>

修改dao层，继承HibernateDaoSupport

public class UserDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserDao {
	


	@Override
	public void save(User user) {
		this.getHibernateTemplate().save(user);

	}

}

修改applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
       					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
       					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 1.1加载properties文件 -->
	<!-- 1.2 配置数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///spring3"></property>
		<property name="user" value="root"></property>
		<property name="password" value="123456"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 1.3配置 LocalSessionFactoryBean，获得SessionFactory 
		* configLocation确定配置文件位置
			<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
		1)dataSource 数据源
		2)hibernateProperties hibernate其他配置项
		3) 导入映射文件
			mappingLocations ，确定映射文件位置，需要“classpath:” ,支持通配符 【】
				<property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/itheima/domain/User.hbm.xml"></property>
				<property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/itheima/domain/*.hbm.xml"></property>
			mappingResources ，加载执行映射文件，从src下开始 。不支持通配符*
				<property name="mappingResources" value="com/itheima/domain/User.hbm.xml"></property>
			mappingDirectoryLocations ，加载指定目录下的，所有配置文件
				<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations" value="classpath:com/itheima/domain/"></property>
			mappingJarLocations ， 从jar包中获得映射文件
	-->
	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
				<prop key="javax.persistence.validation.mode">none</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		<property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/lwb/domain/*.hbm.xml"></property>
	</bean>

	
	<!-- 3. Dao层 -->
	<bean id="userDao" class="com.lwb.Dao.UserDaoImpl">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 4.Service层 -->
	<bean id="userService" class="com.lwb.Service.UserServiceImpl">
		<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 5 事务管理 -->
	<!-- 5.1 事务管理器 ：HibernateTransactionManager -->
	<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 5.2 事务详情 ，给ABC进行具体事务设置 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="register"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	<!-- 5.3 AOP编程，ABCD 筛选 ＡＢＣ  -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.lwb.Service..*.*(..))"/>
	</aop:config>
	
	
</beans>

在这里插入图片描述

Struts整合Spring

编写action类
- 并将其配置给spring ，spring可以注入service
- 也可以不配置给spring，因为之前已经配置过service （Action类中，必须提供service名称与 spring配置文件一致。如果名称一样，将自动注入）

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User> {
	
	//1. 封装数据
	private User user = new User();

	@Override
	public User getModel() {
		return user;
	}
	
	//2. service
	private UserService userService;
	public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
		this.userService = userService;
	}


	public String register(User user){
		userService.register(user);
		return "SUCCESS";
		
	}



}

applicationContext.xml配置

	<!-- 6.配置Struts2中action -->
	<bean id="userAction" class="com.lwb.Action.UserAction">
		<property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
	</bean>

编写struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
	<!-- 开发模式 -->
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />

    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
    	<!-- 底层自动从spring容器中通过名称获得内容， getBean("userAction") -->
    	<action name="userAction" class="userAction" method="register">
    		<result name="success">/message.jsp</result>
    	</action>
    </package>
</struts>

表单jsp页面
注册页面：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>

  </head>
  
  <body>
  	<form action="  ${pageContext.request.contextPath }/userAction" method="post">
		用户名：<input type="text" name="username"/> <br/>
		密码：<input type="password" name="password"/> <br/>
		年龄：<input type="text" name="age"/> <br/>
		<input type="submit" />
	</form> 
  </body>
</html>

成功页面：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>

  </head>
  
  <body>
  添加成功！！
  </body>
</html>

web.xml 配置
- 确定配置文件contextConfigLocation
- 配置监听器 ContextLoaderListener
- 配置前端控制器 StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFitler

   <!-- 1 确定spring xml位置 -->
  <context-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- 2 spring监听器 -->
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- 3 struts 前端控制器 -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

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Spring学习笔记（七）SSH框架整合

jar整合SSH框架版本：struts：2.3.15.3hibernate : 3.6.10spring: 3.2.0Struts2框架：Hibernate框架：Spring3框架：基础：4+1 ， beans、core、context、expression ， commons-logging (struts已经导入)AOP：aop联盟、spring a...
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