Python爬取前程无忧大数据57000条详细信息看看你到底适合什么？（requests请求-Xpath处理-csv存储）

前程无忧大数据网址：https://search.51job.com/list/000000,000000,0000,00,9,99,%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE,2,1.html
入口获取所有的大数据相关岗位招聘信息。如从多个招聘网站获取更多招聘信息更好。
提取数据项至少包括以下字段：
（1）职位名称（岗位名称）、公司名称、 工作地点、薪资（底薪-上限）、发布时间（月-日）；
说明：在招聘列表中获取

（2）工作年限要求，学历要求，招聘人数 职能类别
（3）公司性质 公司规模（人数） 公司所属行业
（2）和（3）字段对应网页位置：

由于数据量大，详细页面各式不统一，为了能够适应全部数据，条件判断稍微多了点。但是偶尔还是可能会出现SSL证书验证的问题，重新跑即可。

import requests
from lxml import etree
import csv
import logging


"""请求页面"""
def get_response(url):
    headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.77 Safari/537.36'}
    logging.captureWarnings(True)
    response = requests.get(url,headers=headers,verify=False)
    response.encoding = 'gbk'
    return response.text


"""
获取主页面以及详情页内容
"""
def get_html(html):
    html = etree.HTML(html)
    infos = html.xpath('//div[@class="el"]')[4:]
    info = []
    for i in infos:
        key = {}
        key['job_name'] = str(i.xpath('.//p[@class="t1 "]//a/@title')).strip("[']")
        key['company_name'] = str(i.xpath('.//span[@class="t2"]/a/text()')).strip("[']")
        key['work_space'] = str(i.xpath('.//span[@class="t3"]/text()')).strip("[']")
        key['work_pay'] = str(i.xpath('.//span[@class="t4"]/text()')).strip("[']")
        key['pubish_date'] = str(i.xpath('.//span[@class="t5"]/text()')).strip("[']")
        if "https" in str(i.xpath('.//p[@class="t1 "]//a/@href')):
            key['detail_href'] = "https://jobs.51job.com/"+str(i.xpath('.//p[@class="t1 "]//a/@href')).strip("[']").split("com/")[1]
        else:
            key['detail_href'] = "https://jobs.51job.com/shanghai-sjq/106755892.html?s=01&t=0"

        # if str(i.xpath('.//p[@class="t1 "]//a/@href')).strip("[']").strip(" ").startswith("h") is not True:
        #
        #     key['detail_href'] = "https://"+str(i.xpath('.//p[@class="t1 "]//a/@href')).strip("[']").strip(" ")
        # else:
        #     key['detail_href'] = str(i.xpath('.//p[@class="t1 "]//a/@href')).strip("[']").strip(" ")


        """
        获取详情页信息
            工作年限要求 学历要求 招聘人数  职能类别 公司性质  公司规模（人数）  公司所属行业
        """
        detail_html_str = get_response(key['detail_href'])
        detail_html = etree.HTML(detail_html_str)
        if "|" in str(detail_html.xpath('.//p[@class="msg ltype"]/@title')):
            key['year_limit'] = str(detail_html.xpath('.//p[@class="msg ltype"]/@title')).strip("[']").split('\\xa0\\xa0|\\xa0\\xa0')[1]
        else:
            key['year_limit'] = "无工作经验"

        if "|" in str(detail_html.xpath('.//p[@class="msg ltype"]/@title')):
            key['edu_limit'] = str(detail_html.xpath('.//p[@class="msg ltype"]/@title')).strip("[']").split('\\xa0\\xa0|\\xa0\\xa0')[2]
        else:
            key['edu_limit'] = "本科"

        if "|" in str(detail_html.xpath('.//p[@class="msg ltype"]/@title')):
            key['recruit_num'] = str(detail_html.xpath('.//p[@class="msg ltype"]/@title')).strip("[']").split('\\xa0\\xa0|\\xa0\\xa0')[3]
        else:
            key['recruit_num'] = "招若干人"

        if str(detail_html.xpath('.//a[@class="el tdn"][1]')) is not False:
            key['job_type'] = str(detail_html.xpath('.//a[@class="el tdn"]/text()')).strip("['\\r\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t]").split("\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t")[0]
            if "/" in key['job_type']:
                key['job_type'] = key['job_type'].split("/")[0]
            else:
                key['job_type'] = str(detail_html.xpath('.//a[@class="el tdn"]/text()')).strip(
                    "['\\r\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t]").split("\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t")[0]
        else:
            key['job_type'] = "无"

        if str(detail_html.xpath('.//p[@class="at"][1]/@title')) is not False:
            key['company_property'] = str(detail_html.xpath('.//p[@class="at"][1]/@title')).strip("[']")
        else:
            key['company_property'] = "无"

        if str(detail_html.xpath('.//p[@class="at"][2]/@title')) is not False:
            key['company_num'] = str(detail_html.xpath('.//p[@class="at"][2]/@title')).strip("[']")
        else:
            key['company_num'] = "无"

        if str(detail_html.xpath('.//p[@class="at"][3]/@title')) is not False:
            key['company_business'] = str(detail_html.xpath('.//p[@class="at"][3]/@title')).strip("[']")
        else:
            key['company_business'] = "无"

        info.append(key)
        print(info)
    return info
"""写入csv文件的head"""
def write_header():
    headers = ['职位名称', '公司名称', '工作地点', '薪资','发布日期','工作年限要求','学历要求','招聘人数','职能类别','公司性质','公司规模','公司所属行业']
    with open('qianchengwuyou.csv', 'a+', encoding='UTF-8', newline='') as fp:
        writer = csv.writer(fp)
        writer.writerow(headers)
"""保存数据"""
def save_data(info):
    with open('qianchengwuyou.csv','a+',encoding='UTF-8',newline='') as fp:
        writer = csv.writer(fp)
        # writer.writerow(headers)
        for key in info:
            writer.writerow([key['job_name'],key['company_name'],key['work_space'],key['work_pay'],key['pubish_date'],key['year_limit'],key['edu_limit'],key['recruit_num'],key['job_type'],key['company_property'],key['company_num'],key['company_business']])


if __name__ == '__main__':
    write_header()
    #通过format构造url列表
    urls = ['https://search.51job.com/list/000000,000000,0000,00,9,99,%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E6%2595%25B0%25E6%258D%25AE,2,{}.html?lang=c&stype=1&postchannel=0000&workyear=99&cotype=99&degreefrom=99&jobterm=99&companysize=99&lonlat=0%2C0&radius=-1&ord_field=0&confirmdate=9&fromType=&dibiaoid=0&address=&line=&specialarea=00&from=&welfare='.format(i) for i in range(1,1106)]
    for url in urls:
        html = get_response(url)
        info = get_html(html)
        save_data(info)