饿汉和懒汉式单例模式——JAVA理解

//饿汉式单例
class Singleton{
    //类内部提供实例化对象
    private static final Singleton singleton=new Singleton();
    //构造方法私有化，类外部无法产生实例化对象
    private Singleton(){
    }
   public void test(){
        System.out.println(this);
    }
    //对象方法
    public static Singleton getSingleton(){
        return singleton;
    }
}
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Singleton singleton= Singleton.getSingleton();
        Singleton singleton1= Singleton.getSingleton();
        Singleton singleton2 = Singleton.getSingleton();
        singleton.test();
        singleton1.test();
        singleton2.test();
    }
}

懒汉式单例:用时再new
class Singleton{
    //
    private static  Singleton singleton;//为什么属性要用static修饰：类的对象与实例化无关
      private Singleton()//为什么单例模式可以限制产生对象的个数：私有构造属性
    {
    }
   public void test(){
        System.out.println(this);
    }
    //对象方法
    public static Singleton getSingleton(){
        if(singleton == null){
            singleton =new Singleton();
        }
        return singleton;
    }
}
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Singleton singleton= Singleton.getSingleton();
        Singleton singleton1= Singleton.getSingleton();
        Singleton singleton2 = Singleton.getSingleton();
        singleton.test();
        singleton1.test();
        singleton2.test();
    }
}