1、maven依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
2、java代码
a、配置类
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
@Bean
public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
return new ServerEndpointExporter();
}
}
b、连接类
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnError;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
//@ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{user}")
@ServerEndpoint(value = "/websocket")
@Component
public class WebSocketServer {
//静态变量,用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。
private static int onlineCount = 0;
//concurrent包的线程安全Set,用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。
private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer>();
//与某个客户端的连接会话,需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
private Session session;
/**
* 连接建立成功调用的方法*/
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session) {
this.session = session;
webSocketSet.add(this); //加入set中
addOnlineCount(); //在线数加1
try {
sendMessage("连接成功");
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
// //连接打开时执行
// @OnOpen
// public void onOpen(@PathParam("user") String user, Session session) {
// currentUser = user;
// System.out.println("Connected ... " + session.getId());
// }
/**
* 连接关闭调用的方法
*/
@OnClose
public void onClose() {
webSocketSet.remove(this); //从set中删除
subOnlineCount(); //在线数减1
}
/**
* 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
*
* @param message 客户端发送过来的消息*/
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
//群发消息
for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
try {
item.sendMessage(message);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
*
* @param session
* @param error
*/
@OnError
public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
error.printStackTrace();
}
public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
}
/**
* 群发自定义消息
* */
public static void sendInfo(String message) throws IOException {
for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
try {
item.sendMessage(message);
} catch (IOException e) {
continue;
}
}
}
public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
return onlineCount;
}
public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
WebSocketServer.onlineCount++;
}
public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
WebSocketServer.onlineCount--;
}
}
c、发送类
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value="/websocket")
public class WebSendController {
@RequestMapping(value="/sendToOne", produces = {"application/json; charset=utf-8"},method=RequestMethod.POST)
public void sendToOne(HttpServletRequest request,String message){
String str = message;
try {
WebSocketServer.sendInfo(str);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
d、页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>网页标题-www.divcss5.com</title>
<meta name="keywords" content="关键字" />
<meta name="description" content="此网页描述" />
</head>
<body>
websocket简单实现
<script>
var socket;
if(typeof(WebSocket) == "undefined") {
console.log("您的浏览器不支持WebSocket");
}else{
console.log("您的浏览器支持WebSocket");
socket = new WebSocket("ws://192.168.1.9:8010/websocket");(通过自己的ip+端口+url连接)
//打开事件
socket.onopen = function() {
console.log("Socket 已打开");
socket.send("这是来自客户端的消息" + location.href + new Date());
};
//获得消息事件
socket.onmessage = function(msg) {
console.log(msg.data);
//发现消息进入 开始处理前端触发逻辑
};
//关闭事件
socket.onclose = function() {
console.log("Socket已关闭");
};
//发生了错误事件
socket.onerror = function() {
alert("Socket发生了错误");
//此时可以尝试刷新页面
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
1.连接成功界面
2.接收消息界面
注:springcloud通过gateway网关实现websocket转发地址和gateway网关实现普通的转发功能地址
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41833449/article/details/89518108