SSM下载与上传

下载

链接

<a href="http://localhost:8080/conformitySSM/test4/qyc.do">点我下载英文名</a><br>
      
<a href="http://localhost:8080/conformitySSM/test5/强月城.do">点我下载中文名</a><br>

@RequestMapping("test4/{filename}")
	public ResponseEntity<byte[]> test4(@PathVariable String filename,HttpSession session) throws Exception {
		String realpath = session.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/download/"+filename);
		System.out.println(realpath);
		
		//创建下载资源的file对象
		File file = new File(realpath);
		//俩头一体
		HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
		//附件下载 显示名称
		headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", filename);
		//设置mime类型
		headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
		
		//响应体
		ResponseEntity<byte[]> responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file),headers,HttpStatus.OK);
		
		
		return responseEntity;
	}
	

 英文浏览器自带了解析中文的功能，所以英文和中文都可以，要是浏览器不支持的话把filename转成utf-8

headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", URLEncoder.encode(filename,"utf-8"));

 

大文件下载

因为responseEntity是直接开辟与文件大小一样大的字节数组，所以不适合大文件的下载

所以还是得回到原始方法 ：流

//大文件下载
	@RequestMapping("test6/{filename}")
	public void test6(@PathVariable String filename,HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException {
		//一般来说和数据库关联，表里存地址，这里就直接下载了
		
		String pathString = "C:\\Users\\hp\\Pictures\\backiee-102533.jpg";
//		String filenames = "4K壁纸";
		//4步
		InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(pathString); //读取
		
		OutputStream outputStream = res.getOutputStream();  //写入
		
		//俩头 
		//文件名
		res.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8")+".jpg");
		//类型
		res.setHeader("Content-Type", "image/jpeg");
		
		IOUtils.copy(inputStream, outputStream);
		inputStream.close();
		outputStream.close();
	}

下载new in

上传new out

文件上传

DiskFileItemFactory 文件解析器

	//文件上传DiskFileItemFactory
	@RequestMapping("test7")
	public String test7(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res) throws FileUploadException, IOException {
		//创建文件解析工厂
		DiskFileItemFactory diskFileItemFactory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
		//创建文件解析对象
		ServletFileUpload servletFileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(diskFileItemFactory);
		
		//解析上传表单  一旦执行解析方法，表单内容全部读取到服务器内存
		
		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
		List<FileItem> list = servletFileUpload.parseRequest(req);
		
		//基本方法
		System.out.println("mime类型:"+list.get(0).getContentType());
		System.out.println("文件全部名:"+list.get(0).getName());
		System.out.println("大小:"+list.get(0).getSize()+" 字节");
//		mime类型:image/jpeg
//		文件名:C:\Users\hp\Desktop\4K壁纸.jpg
//		大小:1953788 字节
		 String filenames = list.get(0).getName().substring(list.get(0).getName().lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
		//IO
		
		String path = req.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("WEB-INF/upload/"+filenames);
		OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(path);
		
		
		InputStream inputStream = list.get(0).getInputStream();
		IOUtils.copy(inputStream, outputStream);
		inputStream.close();
		outputStream.close();
		
		String path2 = "C:\\Users\\hp\\Workspaces\\MyEclipse CI\\conformitySSM\\WebRoot\\WEB-INF\\upload\\"+filenames;
		OutputStream outputStream1 = new FileOutputStream(path2);
		InputStream inputStream1 = list.get(0).getInputStream();
		IOUtils.copy(inputStream1, outputStream1);
		inputStream1.close();
		outputStream1.close();
		return "success";
	}

注意：我故意弄额俩个路径，一个服务器的，一个工作空间的

 

SpringMVC支持

配置

<!-- 	springMCC对文件上传的支持 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" id="multipartResolver">
<!-- 	字节 -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="100000"></property>
	</bean>

	//文件上传MVC支持
	@RequestMapping("test8")
	public String test8(MultipartFile file,HttpServletRequest req) throws IllegalStateException, IOException {
		System.out.println(file.getName());
		System.out.println(file.getOriginalFilename());
//		file
//		c++.txt
		String path = req.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("WEB-INF/upload/"+file.getOriginalFilename());
		
		File localFile = new File(path);
		
		file.transferTo(localFile);
		
		return "success";
		
	}

 

IO流

也用到了MultipartFile 

	//流
	@RequestMapping("test9")
	public String test9(MultipartFile file,HttpServletRequest req) throws IllegalStateException, IOException {
		
		
		String path = req.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("WEB-INF/upload"+"/"+file.getContentType().replace("/", "_"));
		File file2 = new File(path);
		//如果路径不存在新建
		if(!file2.exists()) {
			file2.mkdir();
		}
		String pathnewString = path+"/"+UUID.randomUUID()+file.getOriginalFilename();
		OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(pathnewString);
		
		InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
		
		IOUtils.copy(inputStream, outputStream);
		
		inputStream.close();
		outputStream.close();
		return "success";
		
	}

1. 解决了同名问题
2. 解决了分类问题