以一维码在页面的左上角为例
String orsrc=file.getAbsolutePath();
BufferedImage sourceImg = null;
try {
sourceImg = ImageIO.read(new File(orsrc));
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
int width=sourceImg.getWidth();
int height=sourceImg.getHeight();
orsrc=orsrc.replaceAll("\\\\", "/");
int lastindex= orsrc.lastIndexOf("/");
String srcone= orsrc.substring(0,lastindex+1);
String srctwo= orsrc.substring(lastindex+1,orsrc.length());
BufferedImage imgPath= CutPicture.cutPic(orsrc, 0, 0, width*2/3, height/4);
//识别一维码中的内容 如 : HQ-101H000000001-1
String content=ZxingDecoderHandler.decode(imgPath);
util类:
package com.util;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.ImageReadParam;
import javax.imageio.ImageReader;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;
public class CutPicture {
/**
* @param srcFile源文件
* @param outFile输出文件
* @param x坐标
* @param y坐标
* @param width宽度
* @param height高度
* @return
* @描述 —— 裁剪图片
*/
public static BufferedImage cutPic(String srcFile, int x, int y,
int width, int height) {
FileInputStream is = null;
ImageInputStream iis = null;
try {
// 如果源图片不存在
if (!new File(srcFile).exists()) {
return null;
}
// 读取图片文件
is = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
// 获取文件格式
String ext = srcFile.substring(srcFile.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
// ImageReader声称能够解码指定格式
Iterator<ImageReader> it = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName(ext);
ImageReader reader = it.next();
// 获取图片流
iis = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(is);
// 输入源中的图像将只按顺序读取
reader.setInput(iis, true);
// 描述如何对流进行解码
ImageReadParam param = reader.getDefaultReadParam();
// 图片裁剪区域
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(x, y, width, height);
// 提供一个 BufferedImage,将其用作解码像素数据的目标
param.setSourceRegion(rect);
// 使用所提供的 ImageReadParam 读取通过索引 imageIndex 指定的对象
BufferedImage bi = reader.read(0, param);
// 保存新图片
/* File tempOutFile = new File(outFile);
if (!tempOutFile.exists()) {
tempOutFile.mkdirs();
}
ImageIO.write(bi, ext, new File(outFile)); */
return bi;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} finally {
try {
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
if (iis != null) {
iis.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
}
}
package com.util;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
public class ZxingDecoderHandler {
/**
* @param imgPath
* @return String
*/
public static String decode(BufferedImage imgPath) {
BufferedImage image = null;
Result result = null;
try {
//image = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
image=imgPath;
if (image == null) {
System.out.println("the decode image may be not exit.");
}
LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
return result.getText();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
需要core-3.3.2.jar、jai-imageio-core-1.4.0.jar、zxing-javase.jar这几个jar包
其中涉及图片的重命名、删除、移动等。
ps: 还有io流的输入输出记得关闭流
==================================更新(可能出现的bug)===============================
sourceImg = ImageIO.read(new File(orsrc));
当读取流时,new File()内的orsc路径一定要包含图片具体名称 如:path+"\"+"xxxxx.jpg"
不然就会报没有权限访问的错误(具体是啥也记不太清了- - 找到错误原因最重要)