SpringMVC 整合案例

项目结构

配置文件

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.hzx</groupId>
    <artifactId>day20200819</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <dependencies>


        <!-- Spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring+mybatis集成依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- FastJson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.54</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Mybatis -->
        <!--MyBatis核心依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--MySql驱动依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.16</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>
</project>

spring-context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!--连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${name}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- SqlSessioNFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*-mapper.xml"/>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.entity"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- MapperScannerConfigurer -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.dao"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com" use-default-filters="true">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!-- 指定事务管理器，支持 @Transactional -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>


</beans>

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!--MyBatis配置-->
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/> <!-- mybaits-config.xml中开启全局缓存（默认开启） -->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>

</configuration>

mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描 use-default-filters="false" 不产生任何对象 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="java" use-default-filters="false">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 注册 可以识别mvc相关注解的组件 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
        <!--安装FastJson转换器-->
    <!--    <mvc:message-converters>-->
    <!--        <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">-->
    <!--            &lt;!&ndash;声明转换类型json&ndash;&gt;-->
    <!--            <property name="supportedMediaTypes">-->
    <!--                <list>-->
    <!--                    <value>application/json</value>-->
    <!--                </list>-->
    <!--            </property>-->
    <!--        </bean>-->
    <!--    </mvc:message-converters>-->
    <!--</mvc:annotation-driven>-->


    <!-- 视图解析器
         1. 捕获handler的返回值  "user"
         2. 解析，在返回值前后拼接  前后缀 ：  /user.jsp
     -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 
      额外的增加一个handler，且其requestMapping:  "/**" 可以匹配所有请求，但是优先级最低
      所以如果其他所有的handler都匹配不上，请求会转向 "/**" ,恰好，这个handler就是处理静态资源的
      处理方式：将请求转会到tomcat中名为default的Servlet
      -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>


</beans>

/WEB-INF/web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!-- 这是一个空白的web.xml文件模板 -->
    <!-- 前端、核心 控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 配置文件 告知核心 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 此过滤器会进行：request.setCharactorEncoding("utf-8"); -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- Listener
     项目启动时，启动spring工厂
     启动工厂时，会找到一个 名为  contextConfigLocation的全局参数
 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-context.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
</web-app>

---

entity

Department.java

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Department {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String location;
    @DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
    private Date createTime;
}

dao.DepartmentDAO.java

public interface DepartmentDAO {
    Department queryDepartmentById(@Param("id") Integer id);
}

service

DepartmentService.java

public interface DepartmentService {
    Department queryDepartmentById( Integer id);
}

DepartmentServiceImpl.java

@Setter
@Service("deptService")
@Transactional(isolation = Isolation.DEFAULT,propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED,timeout = -1,readOnly = false,rollbackFor = Exception.class)

public class DepartmentServiceImpl implements DepartmentService{

    @Autowired // 工厂内部和此属性同类型的bean会注入
    private DepartmentDAO departmentDAO;

    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS)
    public Department queryDepartmentById(Integer id) {
        return departmentDAO.queryDepartmentById(id);
    }

}

controller/DepartmentController.java

@Controller
public class DepartmentController {

    @Autowired
    private DepartmentService departmentService;

    @GetMapping("/test1")
    public String queryDept() {
        System.out.println(departmentService.queryDepartmentById(1));
        return "department";
    }
}

resource/mapper/derpartmentdao-mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--路径用“.”隔开-->
<mapper namespace="com.dao.DepartmentDAO">

    <select id="queryDepartmentById" resultType="Department">
        select id,name,location,create_time
        from department
        where id=#{id}
    </select>

</mapper>

---

测试

DAOTest.java

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:spring-context.xml")
public class DAOTest{

    @Autowired
    private DepartmentDAO departmentDAO;

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        System.out.println(departmentDAO.queryDepartmentById(1));
    }
}

ServiceTest.java

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:spring-context.xml")
public class ServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    private DepartmentService departmentService;

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        System.out.println(departmentService.queryDepartmentById(1));
    }
}