qemu7模拟安装aix72,详细过程，附带镜像

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 09:12:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 09:12:37 发布

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apt install qemu-system uml-utilities bridge-utils xserver-xephyr

root@ubuntu22:~# qemu-system-ppc64 -M help
Supported machines are:
40p IBM RS/6000 7020 (40p)
bamboo bamboo
g3beige Heathrow based PowerMAC
mac99 Mac99 based PowerMAC
mpc8544ds mpc8544ds
none empty machine
pegasos2 Genesi/bPlan Pegasos II
powernv10 IBM PowerNV (Non-Virtualized) POWER10
powernv8 IBM PowerNV (Non-Virtualized) POWER8
powernv IBM PowerNV (Non-Virtualized) POWER9 (alias of powernv9)
powernv9 IBM PowerNV (Non-Virtualized) POWER9
ppce500 generic paravirt e500 platform
pseries-2.1 pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-2.10 pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-2.11 pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-2.12 pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-2.12-sxxm pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-2.2 pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-2.3 pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-2.4 pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-2.5 pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-2.6 pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-2.7 pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-2.8 pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-2.9 pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-3.0 pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-3.1 pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-4.0 pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-4.1 pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-4.2 pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-5.0 pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-5.1 pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-5.2 pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-6.0 pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-6.1 pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-6.2 pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-artful pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-bionic pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-bionic-sxxm pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-cosmic pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-disco pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-eoan pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-focal pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-groovy pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-hirsute pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-impish pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant) (alias of pseries-jammy)
pseries-jammy pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant) (default)
pseries-xenial pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-yakkety pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
pseries-zesty pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)
ref405ep ref405ep
sam460ex aCube Sam460ex
taihu taihu
virtex-ml507 Xilinx Virtex ML507 reference design

root@ubuntu22:/qemu# qemu-img create -f raw aix72.img 20G
Formatting ‘aix72.img’, fmt=raw size=21474836480
2.QEMU启动命令
(1)在QEMU下安装AIX7.2系统
root@ubuntu22:/qemu# qemu-system-ppc64 -cpu POWER8 -machine pseries -m 4096 -serial stdio -drive file=aix,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk0 -device virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi -device scsi-hd,drive=drive-virtio-disk0 -cdrom aix_7200-04-02-2027_1of2_072020.iso -prom-env “boot-command=boot cdrom:”

此处显示镜像版本7.2 TL4，根据硬件速度，我这里等待3分钟
在这里插入图片描述
此处按1，没有回显

语言选择 moren默认苠
选择可以选择1 默认安装，这里选择2 在这里插入图片描述

zheli这里选5
选择4
这里选择4，额外的软件

选择3，安装openssh client
在选择4，将openssh server 安装上

然后选择6

选择1，安装kerberos_5
选择2 安装server

这里可以选择99 返回上一层，或者选择0 安装

在这里插入图片描述
这里选择0 安装确保无误后，回车，开始安装

大概安装2小时30分后
在这里插入图片描述

ctrl + c
这里安装失败，取消，修复引导
在这里插入图片描述
再次执行这个命令
root@ubuntu22:/qemu# qemu-system-ppc64 -cpu POWER8 -machine pseries -m 4096 -serial stdio -drive file=aix72.img,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk0 -device virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi -device scsi-hd,drive=drive-virtio-disk0 -cdrom aix_7200-04-02-2027_1of2_072020.iso -prom-env “boot-command=boot disk:”

在这里插入图片描述
输入1，不显示，回车继续

回车继续

选择3 进入修复模式
huiche回车继续

选择0，继续回车继续

选择1 继续，进入修复模式

进入终端后输入3.修复引导问题
cat << EOF > /sbin/helpers/jfs2/fsck64
#!/bin/ksh
exit 0
EOF
在这里插入图片描述
复制可能会出现问题，尽量手敲.

在这里插入图片描述完了重启

(2)从硬盘启动(安装完后首次启动请使用此命令)
root@ubuntu22:/qemu# qemu-system-ppc64 -cpu POWER8 -machine pseries -m 8192 -serial stdio -drive file=hdisk0.qcow2,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk0 -device virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi -device scsi-hd,drive=drive-virtio-disk0 -cdrom aix_7200-04-02-2027_1of2_072020.iso -prom-env “boot-command=boot disk:”

在这里插入图片描述出现报错别慌，这里我等了20分钟
出现termimal 终端选择vt100
选择软件许可，按下回车

在这里插入图片描述
TAP选择到yes, 回车注册许可
选择 Esc+0

在这里插入图片描述
ling另一个许可，Esc+0最后一项，回车
这个地方，要点回车，如果没反应就等一会

在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述现在我们关机 shutdown -F /Fr
（不建议实验poweroff）

4.宿主机下更改/etc/qemu-ifup文件内容
#! /bin/sh
# Script to bring a network (tap) device for qemu up.
# The idea is to add the tap device to the same bridge
# as we have default routing to.

# in order to be able to find brctl
PATH=$PATH:/sbin:/usr/sbin
ip=$(which ip)

if [ -n "$ip" ]; then
ip link set "$1" up
else
brctl=$(which brctl)
if [ ! "$ip" -o ! "$brctl" ]; then
echo "W: $0: not doing any bridge processing: neither ip nor brctl utility not found" >&2
exit 0
fi
ifconfig "$1" 0.0.0.0 up
fi

switch=$(ip route ls |
awk '/^default / {
for(i=0;i<NF;i++) { if ($i == "dev") { print $(i+1); next; } }
}'
)

switch=br0

# only add the interface to default-route bridge if we
# have such interface (with default route) and if that
# interface is actually a bridge.
# It is possible to have several default routes too
for br in $switch; do
if [ -d /sys/class/net/$br/bridge/. ]; then
if [ -n "$ip" ]; then
ip link set "$1" master "$br"
else
brctl addif $br "$1"
fi
exit # exit with status of the previous command
fi
done

echo "W: $0: no bridge for guest interface found" >&2

在这里插入图片描述修改完上面的文件

root@ubuntu22:/qemu# chmod +x net.sh 
root@ubuntu22:/qemu# ./net.sh

‘user’ is neither a username nor a numeric uid.
Create: tunctl [-b] [-u owner] [-g group] [-t device-name] [-f tun-clone-device]
Delete: tunctl -d device-name [-f tun-clone-device]

The default tun clone device is /dev/net/tun - some systems use
/dev/misc/net/tun instead

-b will result in brief output (just the device name)
./net.sh: line 3: ifconfig: command not found
./net.sh: line 6: ifconfig: command not found
interface tap0 does not exist!
./net.sh: line 8: ifconfig: command not found
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

root@ubuntu22:/qemu# apt install net-tool*

5.net.sh文件内容
#Setup tap and bridge use root 
tunctl -t tap0 -u user
ifconfig tap0 up
brctl addbr br0
brctl setfd br0 0
ifconfig br0 10.0.2.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 10.0.2.255 up
brctl addif br0 tap0
ifconfig tap0 0.0.0.0
sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

6.AIX终端下设置网络
ifconfig en0 10.0.2.10 up
route add 0 10.0.2.2 
chdev -l inet0 -a hostname=AIX7.2
echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" > /etc/resolv.conf
vi /etc/network.sh

此文件内添加:
#!/bin/ksh
echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" > /etc/resolv.conf
ifconfig en0 10.0.2.10 up
route add 0 10.0.2.2

chmod +x /etc/network.sh
vi /etc/inittab

此文件内添加:
customnet:2:once:/etc/network.sh 2>&1

7.Xephyr启动命令
Xephyr -screen 1024x768 -ac -query 10.0.2.12 :3

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1bL4y1N7gz/?spm_id_from=333.788.recommend_more_video.0&vd_source=b273f9e7824dbf2f559339842bbeaee0

https://pastebin.com/raw/QTCyfc9x

–数据时间

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qemu7模拟安装aix72,详细过程，附带镜像

此处显示镜像版本7.2 TL4，根据硬件速度，我这里等待3分钟。在选择4，将openssh server 安装上。这里可以选择99 返回上一层，或者选择0 安装。现在我们关机 shutdown -F /Fr。选择3，安装openssh client。选择可以选择1 默认安装，这里选择2。这个地方，要点回车，如果没反应就等一会。选择1，安装kerberos_5。出现报错别慌，这里我等了20分钟。输入1，不显示，回车继续。这里安装失败，取消，修复引导。确保无误后，回车，开始安装。
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