K8S大白话(●—●)

目录

（一）配置docker和kubelet的cgroup drive

（二）下载Docker镜像

（三）无法下载kube-flannel.yml文件 

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前前后后搭建了一周Kubernetes集群，终于跑通啦！先上截图：

集群基本概况：

k8s-master：192.168.10.120
k8s-node1：192.168.10.121
k8s-node2：192.168.10.122

Docker v20.10.11
Kubernetes v1.23.1
kubelet、kubeadm、kubectl v1.23.1

由于安装的版本比较新，所以遇到很多问题，在此记录我的解决办法希望能给大家提供一些帮助：

（一）配置docker和kubelet的cgroup drive

        在修改docker的cgroup drive之前，要先在/etc/docker/路径下创建一个daemon.json文件，为了方便我们直接cd到路径下vi daemon.json，在创建文件的同时对文件进行编辑：

        网上对于kubelet配置文件都说是在/etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf，但当我安装完kubelet之后，在这个位置并没有找到这个文件，后来阴差阳错发现它其实在/usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf：

        进入配置文件将cgroup drive的值修改为systemd：

        以上操作完成后，docker和kubelet的cgroup drive就都设置为systemd了，一定要设置成一样！！不然kubelet无法正常running。

（二）下载Docker镜像

        在集群初始化的时候需要一些Docker镜像，如果本地没有的话，会自动去国外的源上进行下载，但经常会出现报错，这里有一篇很实用的帖子：K8S镜像下载报错解决方案(使用阿里云镜像去下载kubeadm需要的镜像文件) - 尹正杰 - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)
        需要注意的是在daemon.json文件中配置阿里云镜像的时候，除了最后一行代码，其他行最后都要加逗号！！不然docker会直接报错，无法启动，具体见上面配置文件的截图。还有就是要下载和kubeadm版本一致的镜像：

（三）无法下载kube-flannel.yml文件 

        如果本地可以科学上网的话是可以正常下载的，但如果连接不上的话，这里是最新下载的yml文件，在哪创建在哪apply就行（试过网上其他的代码apply后都有warning，也不知道是因为更新了还是自己创建的不行，能直接下载最好还是直接下载）：

---
apiVersion: policy/v1beta1
kind: PodSecurityPolicy
metadata:
  name: psp.flannel.unprivileged
  annotations:
    seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/allowedProfileNames: docker/default
    seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName: docker/default
    apparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/allowedProfileNames: runtime/default
    apparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName: runtime/default
spec:
  privileged: false
  volumes:
  - configMap
  - secret
  - emptyDir
  - hostPath
  allowedHostPaths:
  - pathPrefix: "/etc/cni/net.d"
  - pathPrefix: "/etc/kube-flannel"
  - pathPrefix: "/run/flannel"
  readOnlyRootFilesystem: false
  # Users and groups
  runAsUser:
    rule: RunAsAny
supplementalGroups:
    rule: RunAsAny
  fsGroup:
    rule: RunAsAny
  # Privilege Escalation
  allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
  defaultAllowPrivilegeEscalation: false
  # Capabilities
  allowedCapabilities: ['NET_ADMIN', 'NET_RAW']
  defaultAddCapabilities: []
  requiredDropCapabilities: []
  # Host namespaces
  hostPID: false
  hostIPC: false
  hostNetwork: true
  hostPorts:
  - min: 0
    max: 65535
  # SELinux
  seLinux:
    # SELinux is unused in CaaSP
    rule: 'RunAsAny'
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: flannel
rules:
- apiGroups: ['extensions']
  resources: ['podsecuritypolicies']
  verbs: ['use']
  resourceNames: ['psp.flannel.unprivileged']
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - pods
  verbs:
  - get
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - nodes
  verbs:
  - list
  - watch
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - nodes/status
  verbs:
  - patch
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: flannel
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: flannel
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: flannel
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: flannel
  namespace: kube-system
---
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: kube-flannel-cfg
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    tier: node
    app: flannel
data:
  cni-conf.json: |
    {
      "name": "cbr0",
      "cniVersion": "0.3.1",
      "plugins": [
        {
          "type": "flannel",
          "delegate": {
            "hairpinMode": true,
            "isDefaultGateway": true
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "portmap",
          "capabilities": {
            "portMappings": true
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  net-conf.json: |
    {
      "Network": "10.244.0.0/16",
      "Backend": {
        "Type": "vxlan"
      }
    }
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
  name: kube-flannel-ds
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    tier: node
    app: flannel
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: flannel
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        tier: node
        app: flannel
    spec:
      affinity:
        nodeAffinity:
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
            nodeSelectorTerms:
            - matchExpressions:
              - key: kubernetes.io/os
                operator: In
                values:
                - linux
      hostNetwork: true
      priorityClassName: system-node-critical
      tolerations:
      - operator: Exists
        effect: NoSchedule
      serviceAccountName: flannel
      initContainers:
      - name: install-cni-plugin
        image: rancher/mirrored-flannelcni-flannel-cni-plugin:v1.0.0
        command:
        - cp
        args:
        - -f
        - /flannel
        - /opt/cni/bin/flannel
        volumeMounts:
        - name: cni-plugin
          mountPath: /opt/cni/bin
      - name: install-cni
        image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.15.1
        command:
        - cp
        args:
        - -f
        - /etc/kube-flannel/cni-conf.json
        - /etc/cni/net.d/10-flannel.conflist
        volumeMounts:
        - name: cni
          mountPath: /etc/cni/net.d
        - name: flannel-cfg
          mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
      containers:
      - name: kube-flannel
        image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.15.1
        command:
        - /opt/bin/flanneld
        args:
        - --ip-masq
        - --kube-subnet-mgr
        resources:
          requests:
            cpu: "100m"
            memory: "50Mi"
          limits:
            cpu: "100m"
            memory: "50Mi"
        securityContext:
          privileged: false
          capabilities:
            add: ["NET_ADMIN", "NET_RAW"]
        env:
        - name: POD_NAME
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.name
        - name: POD_NAMESPACE
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              fieldPath: metadata.namespace
        volumeMounts:
        - name: run
          mountPath: /run/flannel
        - name: flannel-cfg
          mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
      volumes:
      - name: run
        hostPath:
          path: /run/flannel
      - name: cni-plugin
        hostPath:
          path: /opt/cni/bin
      - name: cni
        hostPath:
          path: /etc/cni/net.d
      - name: flannel-cfg
        configMap:
          name: kube-flannel-cfg

         以上就是我在搭建过程中遇到的较大的问题，还有一些小问题网上都能找到办法，耐心解决掉之后初见成果还是敲开心der！！如果有帮助到你的话记得点点赞哦~