ssm简单整合

最近在学习java框架，初步学了三大框架后，进行简单的整合，也就是基本环境搭建。奈何水平不够，总是报错，最后花了很多时间终于解问题，网上类似文章很多，但基本都是代码不全，所以贴出代码给有需要的人，不规范之处，请指正和谅解。

开发环境：eclipse + mysql5.7+tomcat7+jdk1.8 (版本虽然有点老，但用起来还是蛮不错，可自行更换)

配置文件：applicationContext.xml

                  springmvc.xml

                  db.properties

                  web.xml

项目结构：

 

lib文件下包：

数据库设计(内容简单就不提供sql代码了)：

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm
jdbc.username = root
jdbc.password = 123456

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd" default-autowire="byName">
    <!-- 注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.li.service.impl"></context:component-scan>
    <!-- 加载属性文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!-- 数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
    	<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
    	<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
    	<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
    	<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- SqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="factory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    	<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.li.pojo"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 扫描器 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    	<property name="basePackage" value="com.li.mapper"></property>
    	<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="factory"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="txManage" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 声明式事务 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManage">
    	<tx:attributes>
    		<tx:method name="ins*"/>
    		<tx:method name="del*"/>
    		<tx:method name="upd*"/>
    		<tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/>
    	</tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!-- 配置aop -->
    <aop:config>
    	<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.li.service.impl.*.*(..))" id="mypoint"/>
    	<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="mypoint"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!-- 扫描直接,只扫描controller包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.li.controller"></context:component-scan>
    <!-- 注解驱动,注册HandlerMapping和HandlerAdapter -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!-- 设置静态资源 -->
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"></mvc:resources>
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"></mvc:resources>
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"></mvc:resources>
    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    	<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
    	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee                       
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
	<!-- 上下文参数 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<!-- 监听器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- SpringMVC前端控制器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<!-- 字符编码过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

 

pojo：

package com.li.pojo;


public class People {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
	
	
}

PeopleMapper

package com.li.mapper;

import java.util.List;

import com.li.pojo.People;

public interface PeopleMapper {
	public People sel();
}

 

PeopleMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.li.mapper.PeopleMapper">
	<select id="sel" resultType="com.li.pojo.People">
		select * from people
	</select>
</mapper>

PeopleService

package com.li.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.li.pojo.People;

public interface PeopleService {
	public People show();
}

PeopleServiceImpl

package com.li.service.impl;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.li.mapper.PeopleMapper;
import com.li.pojo.People;
import com.li.service.PeopleService;

@Service
public class PeopleServiceImpl implements PeopleService {
	@Resource
	private PeopleMapper peopleMapper;

	@Override
	public People show() {
		return peopleMapper.sel();
	}
}

PeopleController

package com.li.controller;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.li.pojo.People;
import com.li.service.PeopleService;

@Controller
public class PeopleController {

	@Resource
	private PeopleService peopleServiceImpl;
	
	@RequestMapping("show")
	public String show(HttpSession s){
	    s.setAttribute("user", peopleServiceImpl.show());
		return "index";
	}
}

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.7.2.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
</script>
</head>
<body>
    id:${user.id}<br/>
    name;${user.name}<br/>
    age:${user.age}<br/>

</body>
</html>

以上就是项目整合所有的代码，结果：

总结：

1.项目中没有配置Controller没有添加值，所以路径是项目名localhost:8080/ssm1/show再访问localhost:8080/ssm1/就能获取session中的数据。

2.记得更改配置文件中mysql密码

3.大部分的报错是配置文件的问题

4.注意java中的注解

5.一般情况类没有找到都是由于包没有导入。