Springboot+Netty 重写decoder实现十六进制收发

项目结构

1. 首先是服务器启动类，老生常谈了

    /**
    * @author sss
    * 服务器启动类
    */
    public class EchoServer {
    	private final int port;
    	private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
    	public EchoServer(int port)
    	{
    		this.port=port;
    	}
   
    //启动服务器
    public void start() throws Exception{
   
    	EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
    	EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
   
    	try
    	{
        	ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
        	b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                .localAddress(new InetSocketAddress(port))
                .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true) //2小时没有信息流则开启
                .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024)
                .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                    @Override
                    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                        //ch.pipeline().addLast(new ReadTimeoutHandler(5)); //5秒没有读事件就关掉
                        //ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
                        ch.pipeline().addLast(new MyDecoder());       //自定义的解码
                        ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringEncoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
                        ch.pipeline().addLast(new TcpHandler());
                    }
                });
        ChannelFuture f=b.bind().sync();
        f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
    }
   
    finally {
        workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
   	 }
     }
    }
   

2、 重写decoder

	public class MyDecoder extends ByteToMessageDecoder {

	@Override
 	protected void decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf msg, List<Object> out) throws Exception {
    	String HEXES = "0123456789ABCDEF";
    	byte[] req = new byte[msg.readableBytes()];
    	msg.readBytes(req);
    	final StringBuilder hex = new StringBuilder(2 * req.length);

    	for (int i = 0; i < req.length; i++) {
        	byte b = req[i];
        	hex.append(HEXES.charAt((b & 0xF0) >> 4))
                .append(HEXES.charAt((b & 0x0F)));
    		}
    	out.add(hex.toString());
		}
	}

3. 使用

    @ChannelHandler.Sharable
    public class TcpHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
   
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception{
   
    	Channel incoming = ctx.channel();
    	String body = (String)msg;
    	System.out.println("原始报文-------" +
            	incoming.remoteAddress().toString()+ "----" + body);
   
    	long dec_num = Long.parseLong(body, 16);
   
    	MyTools myTools=new MyTools();
    	myTools.writeToClient("1002050a840336010102328002021003",ctx,"测试");
   
    	}	
   
    }
   

4. 数据处理

    public class MyTools {
   
    //十六进制字符转十进制
    public int covert(String content){
    int number=0;
    String [] HighLetter = {"A","B","C","D","E","F"};
    Map<String,Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
    for(int i = 0;i <= 9;i++){
        map.put(i+"",i);
    }
    for(int j= 10;j<HighLetter.length+10;j++){
        map.put(HighLetter[j-10],j);
    }
    String[]str = new String[content.length()];
    for(int i = 0; i < str.length; i++){
        str[i] = content.substring(i,i+1);
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < str.length; i++){
        number += map.get(str[i])*Math.pow(16,str.length-1-i);
    }
    return number;
    }
   
    public byte[] hexString2Bytes(String src) {
    	int l = src.length() / 2;
    	byte[] ret = new byte[l];
    	for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
        	ret[i] = (byte) Integer
                .valueOf(src.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2), 16).byteValue();
    	}
    	return ret;
    }
   
    public void writeToClient(final String receiveStr, ChannelHandlerContext channel, final String mark) {
    	try {
        	ByteBuf bufff = Unpooled.buffer();//netty需要用ByteBuf传输
        	bufff.writeBytes(hexString2Bytes(receiveStr));//对接需要16进制
        	channel.writeAndFlush(bufff).addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
            	@Override
            	public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
                	StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                	if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(mark)){
                    	sb.append("【").append(mark).append("】");
                	}
                	if (future.isSuccess()) {
                    	System.out.println(sb.toString()+"回写成功"+receiveStr);
   
                	} else {
                    	System.out.println(sb.toString()+"回写失败"+receiveStr);
    
                	}
            	}
        	});
    	} catch (Exception e) {
        	e.printStackTrace();
        	System.out.println("调用通用writeToClient()异常"+e.getMessage());
   
   		 }
     }
   
    }
   

5. 帮初学者添上Application

    @SpringBootApplication
    public class DemoApplication implements CommandLineRunner {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
     }
   
     @Override
    public void run(String... strings) throws Exception {
    	EchoServer echoServer = new EchoServer(7000);
    	echoServer.start();
    	}
   
    }
   

很简单的。祝大家学习愉快。