《第一行代码》14章-开发酷欧天气（4）

四、手动更新天气和切换城市

1、手动更新天气

     使用下拉刷新的方法

（1）修改activity_weather.xml

......
<!--下拉刷新-->
<android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
    android:id="@+id/swipe_refresh"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <!--滚动显示-->
    <ScrollView
        .......
    </ScrollView>

</android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>

（2）修改WeatherActivity中代码

public class WeatherActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    public SwipeRefreshLayout swipeRefresh;

    private String mWeatherId;//城市天气id
    ......
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        ......
        swipeRefresh = (SwipeRefreshLayout) findViewById(R.id.swipe_refresh);//获取实例
        swipeRefresh.setColorSchemeResources(R.color.colorPrimary);//设置下拉进度条的颜色
        ......
        if (weatherString != null){//有缓存时，直接解析天气数据
            Weather weather = Utility.handleWeatherResponse(weatherString);
            mWeatherId = weather.basic.weatherId;
            showWeatherInfo(weather);
        }else {
            mWeatherId = getIntent().getStringExtra("weather_id");
            weatherLayout.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);//无缓存，将ScrollView隐藏
            requestWeather(mWeatherId);
        }
        swipeRefresh.setOnRefreshListener(new SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener(){//下拉进度条监听器
            @Override
            public void onRefresh() {
                requestWeather(mWeatherId);//回调方法
            }
        });
        ......

    /**
     * 根据天气id请求城市天气信息
     */
    public void requestWeather(final String weatherId){
        ......
        f (weather != null && "ok".equals(weather.status)){
                            SharedPreferences.Editor editor = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(WeatherActivity.this).edit();
                            editor.putString("weather", responseText);
                            editor.apply();
                            mWeatherId = weather.basic.weatherId;
                            showWeatherInfo(weather);
                        }else {
                            Toast.makeText(WeatherActivity.this, "获取天气信息失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                        swipeRefresh.setRefreshing(false);
                    }
                });
        ......

2、切换城市

     通过滑动菜单方式

（1）在头布局中加入切换城市按钮，修改title.xml中代码

android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/nav_button"
        android:layout_width="30dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:background="@drawable/ic_home"/>
......

（2）修改activity_weather.xml，加入滑动菜单功能（书中P415）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/colorPrimary">
    ......
    <android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
        android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <!--下拉刷新-->
    <android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
        ......
    </android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>

        <fragment
            android:id="@+id/choose_area_fragment"
            android:name="com.coolweather.android.ChooseAreaFragment"//遍历省市县数据的碎片
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="start"/>

    </android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

</FrameLayout>

（3）在WeatherActivity中加入滑动菜单的处理逻辑，修改WeatherActivity中代码

package com.coolweather.android;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Build;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ScrollView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;
import com.coolweather.android.gson.Forecast;
import com.coolweather.android.gson.Weather;
import com.coolweather.android.service.AutoUpdateService;
import com.coolweather.android.util.HttpUtil;
import com.coolweather.android.util.Utility;

import java.io.IOException;

import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.Response;

public class WeatherActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    public DrawerLayout drawerLayout;

    public Button navButton;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        ......
        drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        navButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.nav_button);
        ......
        navButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                drawerLayout.openDrawer(GravityCompat.START);//打开滑动菜单（书中P417）
            }
        ......
    }
}

（4）修改ChooseAreaFragment中代码，处理切换城市后的逻辑，使用不同状态进行不同逻辑的处理

        由于之前选中某个城市后是跳转到WeatherActivity的，现在我们本来就在WeatherActivity中，因此不需要跳转，只是请求新选择城市天气的信息就可以。

package com.coolweather.android;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

//package com.coolweather.android;

import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.coolweather.android.R;
import com.coolweather.android.db.City;
import com.coolweather.android.db.County;
import com.coolweather.android.db.Province;
import com.coolweather.android.util.HttpUtil;
import com.coolweather.android.util.Utility;

import org.litepal.crud.DataSupport;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.Response;

public class ChooseAreaFragment extends Fragment {
    ......
    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated( Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        ......
                }else if (currentLevel == LEVEL_COUNTY){//是县
                    String weatherId = countyList.get(position).getWeatherId();
                    if (getActivity() instanceof MainActivity) {//在滑动窗口界面，则不变，重新选择城市
                        Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), WeatherActivity.class);//启动WeatherActivity
                        intent.putExtra("weather_id", weatherId);//传值P50
                        startActivity(intent);
                        getActivity().finish();
                    }else if (getActivity() instanceof WeatherActivity){//在WeatherActivity活动中
                        WeatherActivity activity = (WeatherActivity) getActivity();
                        activity.drawerLayout.closeDrawers();//关闭滑动菜单
                        activity.swipeRefresh.setRefreshing(true);//下拉刷新进度条
                        activity.requestWeather(weatherId);
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        ......
}

3、提交代码

git add . 
git commit -m "新增切换城市和手动更新天气的功能"
git push origin master

4、效果图