我的云主机：环境安装 for python3

先更新一下yum：
yum update
安装开发工具和依赖包：

yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
yum -y install libffi-devel zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel zlib*

下载 和安装python3

   22  2019-02-18 14:41:53 cd /home
   30  2019-02-18 14:48:15 mkdir arrow
   31  2019-02-18 14:49:00 cd arrow
   32  2019-02-18 14:49:34 mkdir Downloads
   40  2019-02-18 14:50:17 cd Downloads/
   41  2019-02-18 14:50:39 wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.0/Python-3.7.0.tar.xz
   42  2019-02-18 14:57:01 tar -xf Python-3.7.0.tar.xz 
   45  2019-02-18 14:57:39 cd /usr/local
   46  2019-02-18 14:57:41 ls
   47  2019-02-18 14:58:00 mkdir python3
   48  2019-02-18 14:58:32 mv /home/arrow/Downloads/Python-3.7.0 python3
   49  2019-02-18 14:58:45 cd python3/
   50  2019-02-18 14:58:57 ls
   51  2019-02-18 14:59:00 cd Python-3.7.0/
   54  2019-02-18 15:02:56 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --enable-optimizations
   55  2019-02-18 15:03:25 make
   56  2019-02-18 15:33:02 make install

这个时候系统的python默认是python2，需要做一些配置，以让系统指向python3

cd /usr/bin
[root@arrow bin]# ls py*
pydoc pygmentize python python2 python2.7
[root@arrow bin]# mv python python_old
[root@arrow bin]# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python
[root@arrow bin]# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.7 /usr/bin/pip
[root@arrow bin]# ls py*
pydoc pygmentize python python2 python2.7 python_old

同时yum等相关程序依赖的是python2，需要进入其配置文件修改成python2：


疑似还要修改的有gnome-tweak-tool,但我没有这个文件。。

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刚刚改完就测试出问题：执行firewall-cmd报错

Traceback (most recent call last):
File “/usr/bin/firewall-cmd”, line 24, in
from gi.repository import GObject
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘gi’

原因是还需要修改firewall的python指向python2:

[root@arrow bin]# vim firewall-cmd 
[root@arrow bin]# vim /usr/sbin/firewalld

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补充安装mysql时报错了，也是同样的问题
改一下报错文件，发现依然时依赖python2，改成python2就好了。