SpringMVC---2、绑定参数（IDEA）

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-01 09:17:21 发布

辛聪明

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-01 09:17:21 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： SpringMVC JAVA

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41861558/article/details/100627851

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1、配置文件applicationContext.xml（自动生成）（约束需要自己配置）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="controller"/>

    <!-- 视图解析器对象 -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--视图解析器 -->

    <!--mvc框架支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

</beans>

2、jsp页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>hello</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>绑定参数</h1>

<%--    <a href="param/test?username=王优秀&password=110">进入params</a>--%>

                                        <!-- name后面跟bean属性名一致  绑定参数传递类-->
    <form action="param2/test2" method="post">
        姓名：<input type="text" name="name"><br>
        密码：<input type="password" name="password"><br>
        金额：<input type="text" name="money"><br>
        用户名：<input type="text" name="user.username"><br>
        用户年龄：<input type="text" name="age"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>

</body>
</html>

3、controller类1是传递普通参数，2是传递类（包含嵌套类）

1、

package controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/param")
public class ParamController {

    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public String params(String username,String password) {
        System.out.println("执行成功了！");
        System.out.println("用户名："+username);
        System.out.println("密码："+password);
        return "success";
    }
}

2、

package controller;

import beans.Info;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/param2")
public class ParamController2 {

    @RequestMapping("/test2")
    public String save(Info info){
        System.out.println(info.getName());
        System.out.println(info.getPassword());
        System.out.println(info.getMoney());
        System.out.println(info.toString());
        return "success";
    }
}

4、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
        <!-- 配置前端控制器 --!>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
    <!-- 配置解决中文乱码过滤器 --!>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

5、实体类

1、info

package beans;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Info implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    private String password;
    private String money;

    private User user;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(String money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Info{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", money='" + money + '\'' +
                ", user=" + user +
                '}';
    }
}

2、user

package beans;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private String username;
    private Integer age;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

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SpringMVC---2、绑定参数（IDEA）

1、配置文件applicationContext.xml（自动生成）（约束需要自己配置）<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframewo...
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