java 汉字转成拼音(首字母)工具类

引用

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class ChineseCharacterUtil {

    public static final char CHAR = '傦';
    public static final char CHAR1 = '琻';
    public static final char CHAR2 = '橴';
    public static final char CHAR3 = '塰';
    public static final char CHAR4 = '嚒';
    public static final char CHAR5 = '哘';
    public static final char CHAR6 = '渏';

    /***
     * 将汉字转成拼音(取首字母或全拼)
     * @param hanZi
     * @param full 是否全拼
     * @return String
     */
    public static String convertHanZi2Pinyin(String hanZi, boolean full) {

        /***
         * ^[\u2E80-\u9FFF]+$ 匹配所有东亚区的语言
         * ^[\u4E00-\u9FFF]+$ 匹配简体和繁体
         * ^[\u4E00-\u9FA5]+$ 匹配简体
         */
        String regExp = "^[\u4E00-\u9FFF]+$";
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        if (hanZi == null || "".equals(hanZi.trim())) {
            return "";
        }

        String pinyin = "";

        for (int i = 0; i < hanZi.length(); i++) {
            char unit = hanZi.charAt(i);
            //是汉字，则转拼音
            if (match(String.valueOf(unit), regExp)) {
                pinyin = convertSingleHanZi2Pinyin(unit);
                if (full) {
                    sb.append(pinyin);
                } else {
                    sb.append(pinyin.charAt(0));
                }
            } else {
                sb.append(unit);
            }
        }

        return sb.toString();

    }

    /***
     * 将单个汉字转成拼音
     * @param hanZi
     * @return String
     */
    private static String convertSingleHanZi2Pinyin(char hanZi) {
        if(hanZi == CHAR){
            return "gu";
        }else if(hanZi == CHAR1){
            return "jin";
        }else if(hanZi == CHAR2){
            return "zi";
        }else if(hanZi == CHAR3){
            return "hai";
        }else if(hanZi == CHAR4){
            return "me";
        }else if(hanZi == CHAR5){
            return "xing";
        }else if(hanZi == CHAR6){
            return "yi";
        }
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat outputFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        outputFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
        String[] res;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            res = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(hanZi, outputFormat);
            // 对于多音字，只用第一个拼音
            sb.append(res == null ? "" : res[0]);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "";
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /***
     * @param str 源字符串
     * @param regex 正则表达式
     * @return 是否匹配
     */
    public static boolean match(String str, String regex) {
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);
        return matcher.find();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        System.out.println(convertHanZi2Pinyin("渏", false));

    }