本文详细介绍了SMBMS项目的搭建过程，包括使用Maven创建项目，配置Tomcat，编写实体类，数据库配置，创建公共DAO类，实现登录功能，包括前端页面、业务层接口和实现、Servlet处理。还涉及了登录功能的优化，如注销登录、登录拦截以及密码修改功能的实现。此外，文章还展示了用户管理模块的实现，包括分页查询用户、角色管理和Servlet的实现。整个过程中强调了各层职责的划分和代码复用。
SMBMS
分类
项目如何搭建？
考虑使用不使用maven依赖，jar包
一、项目搭建准备工作
1、搭建maven项目；
2、配置Tomcat；
3、测试项目是否跑起来；
4、导入项目中会遇到的jar包；
5、创建项目包结构；
6、编写实体类；
ORM映射：表-类映射
7、编写基础公共类
driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
username=root
password=123456
public class BaseDao {
private static String driver;
private static String url;
private static String username;
private static String password;
//静态代码块，类加载的时候就初始化了
static {
Properties properties = new Properties();
// 通过类加载器获取对应的资源
InputStream is = BaseDao.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");
try {
properties.load(is);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
url = properties.getProperty("url");
username = properties.getProperty("username");
properties.getProperty("password");
}
//获取数据库的连接
public static Connection getConnection() {
Connection connection = null;
try {
Class.forName(driver);
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return connection;
}
//编写查询公共类
public static ResultSet execute(Connection connection, String sql, Object[] params,ResultSet resultSet,PreparedStatement preparedStatement) throws SQLException {
//预编译的sql,在后面直接执行就可以了
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,params[i]);
}
resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
return resultSet;
}
//编写增删改工具类
public static int execute(Connection connection, String sql, Object[] params,PreparedStatement preparedStatement) throws SQLException {
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
//setObject，占位符从1开始，但是我们的数组是从0开始！
preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,params[i]);
}
int updateRows = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
return updateRows;
}
//释放资源
public static boolean closeResource(Connection connection, PreparedStatement preparedStatement, ResultSet resultSet){
boolean flag = true;
if(resultSet!=null){
try {
resultSet.close();
//GC回收
resultSet = null;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
flag = false;
}
}
if(connection!=null){
try {
connection.close();
//GC回收
connection = null;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
flag = false;
}
}
if(preparedStatement!=null){
try {
preparedStatement.close();
//GC回收
preparedStatement = null;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
flag = false;
}
}
return flag;
}
ublic class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
chain.doFilter(request,response);
}
@Override
public void destroy() {}
}
-
web.xml注册
<!--字符编码过滤器--> <filter> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>com.kihi.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
8、导入静态资源
- calender
- css
- images
- js
二、登录功能实现
1、编写前端页面
2、设置首页
<!--设置欢迎页面-->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
3、编写dao层登录用户的接口
//得到要登录的用户
public User getLoginUser(Connection connection, String userCode) throws SQLException {}
4、编写dao接口的实现类
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{
@Override
public User getLoginUser(Connection connection, String userCode) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
PreparedStatement pstm = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
User user = null;
if(null != connection){
String sql = "select * from smbms_user where userCode=?";
Object[] params = {userCode};
rs = BaseDao.execute(connection, sql, params, rs, pstm);
if(rs.next()){
user = new User();
user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
user.setUserCode(rs.getString("userCode"));
user.setUserName(rs.getString("userName"));
user.setUserPassword(rs.getString("userPassword"));
user.setGender(rs.getInt("gender"));
user.setBirthday(rs.getDate("birthday"));
user.setPhone(rs.getString("phone"));
user.setAddress(rs.getString("address"));
user.setUserRole(rs.getInt("userRole"));
user.setCreatedBy(rs.getInt("createdBy"));
user.setCreationDate(rs.getTimestamp("creationDate"));
user.setModifyBy(rs.getInt("modifyBy"));
user.setModifyDate(rs.getTimestamp("modifyDate"));
}
BaseDao.closeResource(null, pstm, rs);
}
return user;
}
}
5、业务层接口
public interface UserService {
//用户登录
public User login(String userCode, String password);
}
6、业务层实现类
// 业务层都会调用dao层，所以我们要引入Dao层;
private UserDao userDao;
public UserServiceImpl(){
userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
}
@Override
public User login(String userCode, String password) {
Connection connection = null;
User user = null;
try {
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
//通过业务层调用对应的具体的数据库操作
user = userDao.getLoginUser(connection,userCode);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
BaseDao.closeResource(connection,null,null);
}
return user;
}
@Test
public void test(){
UserServiceImpl userService = new UserServiceImpl();
User test = userService.login("test", "111");
System.out.println(test.getUserPassword());
}
}
7、编写servlet
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("LoginServlet---start....");
// 获取用户名和密码
String useCode = req.getParameter("useCode");
String userPassword = req.getParameter("userPassword");
//和数据库中的密码进行对比，调用业务层：
UserServiceImpl userService = new UserServiceImpl();
User user = userService.login(useCode, userPassword);//这里已经把登录的人给查出来了
if (user!=null){//查有此人，可以登录
//将用户的信息放到Session中；
req.getSession().setAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION,user);
//跳转到主页，重定向
resp.sendRedirect("jsp/frame.jsp");
}else{//查无此人，无法登录
//转发返回登录页面，顺带提示它，用户名或者密码不正确：
req.setAttribute("error","用户名或者密码不正确");
req.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(req,resp);
}
}
8、注册servlet
<servlet>
<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.kihi.servlet.user.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/login.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
- sevlet层负责接收用户参数，调用业务层，转发视图
- 业务层只负责处理对应的业务
- 持久层就负责持久层查数据的事情
- 前端就负责展示页面
三、登录功能优化
注销功能：
移除session，退出界面
public class LoginoutServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//移除用户的onstants.USER_SESSION
req.getSession().removeAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
resp.sendRedirect("login.jsp");//返回登录界面
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req, resp);
}
}
xml注册
<!--注销登录业务-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>LoginoutServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.kihi.servlet.user.LoginoutServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>LoginoutServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/jsp/logout.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
登录拦截优化
当客户端不是密码的方式进行登录时进行拦截
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
System.out.println("SysFilter doFilter()===========");
HttpServletRequest rq = (HttpServletRequest)request;
HttpServletResponse rp = (HttpServletResponse)response;
User userSession = (User)rq.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
if(null == userSession){
System.out.println("无");
rp.sendRedirect("/error.jsp");
}else{
System.out.println("有");
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
@Override
public void destroy() {}
注册xml
<!--用户登录过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>SysFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.kihi.filter.SysFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>SysFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/jsp/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
测试，登录，注销，权限，都要保证ok
密码修改
1、导入前端页面
<li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/jsp/pwdmodify.jsp">密码修改</a></li>
2、从底层往上写
3、UserDao接口
//修改当前用户密码
public int updatePwd(Connection connection,int id, int password) throws SQLException;
4、UserDao实现类
@Override
public int updatePwd(Connection connection, int id, int password) throws SQLException {
PreparedStatement pstm = null;
int excute = 0;
if (connection!=null){
String sql = "update smbms_user set userPassword =? where id = ?";
Object params[] = {password,id};
excute = BaseDao.execute(connection,sql,params,pstm);
BaseDao.closeResource(null,pstm,null);
}
return excute;
}
5、UserService
//根据用户ID修改密码
public boolean updatePwd(int id, int pwd);
6、UserService实现类
public boolean updatePwd(int id, int pwd) {
Connection connection = null;
boolean flag = false;
//修改密码
try {
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
if (userDao.updatePwd(connection,id,pwd)>0){
flag = true;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
BaseDao.closeResource(connection,null,null);
}
return flag;
}
7、记得实现复用，需要提取出方法!
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//通过判断methob的属性值来实现Sevlet的复用
String method = req.getParameter("method");
if (method!=null && method.equals("savepwd")){
this.updatePwd(req,resp);
}
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req, resp);
}
protected void updatePwd(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//从session中获取用户并将其ID返回
Object o = req.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
String newpassword = req.getParameter("newpassword");
System.out.println("UserServlet:"+newpassword);
boolean flag = false;
if (o!=null&& !StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(newpassword)){
UserServiceImpl userService = new UserServiceImpl();
flag = userService.updatePwd(((User) o).getId(), newpassword);
if (flag){
//密码修改成功，移除当前session
req.setAttribute("message","修改密码成功，请退出，使用新密码登录");
req.getSession().removeAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
}else{
req.setAttribute("messsage", "新密码有问题");
}
req.getRequestDispatcher("/jsp/pwdmodify.jsp").forward(req,resp);
}
}
}
8.测试
优化密码修改使用Ajax
导入fastjson包
//验证旧密码。session中有用户的密码
public void pwdModify(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
//从Session里边拿ID
Object o = req.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
String oldpassword = req.getParameter("oldpassword");
//万能的Map:结果集
Map<String,String> resultMap = new HashMap<String,String>();
if (o==null){//Session失效了，session过期了
resultMap.put("result","sessionerror");
}else if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(oldpassword)){//输入的密码为空
resultMap.put("result","error");
}else {
String userPassword = ((User) o).getUserPassword();
if (oldpassword.equals(userPassword)){
resultMap.put("result","true");
}else {
resultMap.put("result","flase");
}
}
try {
resp.setContentType("application/json");
PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
// JSONArray 阿里巴巴的JSON工具类，转换格式
/*
resultMap = ["result","sessionerror","result","error"]
Json格式 = {key:value}
*/
writer.write(JSONArray.toJSONString(resultMap));
writer.flush();
writer.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
四、用户管理实现
思路：
1、导入分页的工具类
ublic class PageSupport {
//当前页码-来自于用户输入
private int currentPageNo = 1;
//总数量（表）
private int totalCount = 0;
//页面容量
private int pageSize = 0;
//总页数-totalCount/pageSize（+1）
private int totalPageCount = 1;
public int getCurrentPageNo() {
return currentPageNo;
}
//OOP三大特性：封装（属性私有，get/set,在set中限定一些不安全的情况）
public void setCurrentPageNo(int currentPageNo) {
//总不能设置当前的页面为负数吧
if(currentPageNo > 0){
this.currentPageNo = currentPageNo;
}
}
public int getTotalCount() {
return totalCount;
}
public void setTotalCount(int totalCount) {
if(totalCount > 0){
this.totalCount = totalCount;
//设置总页数
this.setTotalPageCountByRs();
}
}
public int getPageSize() {
return pageSize;
}
public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
if(pageSize > 0){
this.pageSize = pageSize;
}
}
public int getTotalPageCount() {
return totalPageCount;
}
public void setTotalPageCount(int totalPageCount) {
this.totalPageCount = totalPageCount;
}
public void setTotalPageCountByRs(){
if(this.totalCount % this.pageSize == 0){
this.totalPageCount = this.totalCount / this.pageSize;
}else if(this.totalCount % this.pageSize > 0){
this.totalPageCount = this.totalCount / this.pageSize + 1;
}else{
this.totalPageCount = 0;
}
}
}
2、用户列表页面导入
userlist.jsp
1、获取用户数量
-
UserDao
//查询用户总数 public int getUserCount(Connection connection, String username, int userRole) throws SQLException; -
UserDaoImpl
//根据用户名或者角色查询用户总数 public int getUserCount(Connection connection, String username, int userRole) throws SQLException { PreparedStatement pstm = null; ResultSet rs = null; int count =0; if (connection!=null){ StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer(); sql.append("select count(1) as count from smbms_user u,smbms_role r where u.userRole = r.id "); ArrayList<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();//存放我们的参数，用来拼接字符串 if (!StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(username)){ sql.append("and u.username like ?"); list.add("'%"+username+"%'");//index:0 } if (userRole>0){ sql.append("and u.userRole = ?"); list.add(userRole);//index:1 } //怎么把List转化为数组 Object[] objects = list.toArray(); System.out.println("UserDaoImpl->getUserCount:"+sql.toString());//输出最后完整的SQL语句 rs = BaseDao.execute(connection, sql.toString(), objects, rs, pstm); if (rs.next()){ count = rs.getInt("count");//从结果集中获取最终的数量 } BaseDao.closeResource(null,pstm,rs); } return count; -
UserService
//查询记录数 public int getUserCount(String username, int userRole); -
UserServicelmpl
@Override public int getUserCount(String username, int userRole) { Connection connection = null; int count = 0; try { connection = BaseDao.getConnection(); count = userDao.getUserCount(connection, username, userRole); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally { BaseDao.closeResource(connection,null,null); } return count; }2、获取用户列表
-
UserDao
//通过条件查询-userList public List<User> getUserList(Connection connection, String userName, int userRole, int currentPageNo, int pageSize)throws Exception; -
UserDaoImpl
@Override public List<User> getUserList(Connection connection, String userName, int userRole, int currentPageNo, int pageSize) throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub PreparedStatement pstm = null; ResultSet rs = null; List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>(); if(connection != null){ StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer(); sql.append("select u.*,r.roleName as userRoleName from smbms_user u,smbms_role r where u.userRole = r.id"); List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>(); if(!StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(userName)){ sql.append(" and u.userName like ?"); list.add("%"+userName+"%"); } if(userRole > 0){ sql.append(" and u.userRole = ?"); list.add(userRole); } //在数据库中分页使用，limit startIndex,pagesize;总数 //0,5 //6,5 //11,5 sql.append(" order by creationDate DESC limit ?,?"); currentPageNo = (currentPageNo-1)*pageSize; list.add(currentPageNo); list.add(pageSize); Object[] params = list.toArray(); System.out.println("sql ----> " + sql.toString()); rs = BaseDao.execute(connection, sql.toString(), params, rs, pstm); while(rs.next()){ User _user = new User(); _user.setId(rs.getInt("id")); _user.setUserCode(rs.getString("userCode")); _user.setUserName(rs.getString("userName")); _user.setGender(rs.getInt("gender")); _user.setBirthday(rs.getDate("birthday")); _user.setPhone(rs.getString("phone")); _user.setUserRole(rs.getInt("userRole")); _user.setUserRoleName(rs.getString("userRoleName")); userList.add(_user); } BaseDao.closeResource(null, pstm, rs); } return userList; } -
UserService
//根据条件查询用户列表 public List<User> getUserList(String queryUserName, int queryUserRole, int currentPageNo, int pageSize); -
UserServicelmpl
-
@Override
public List<User> getUserList(String queryUserName, int queryUserRole, int currentPageNo, int pageSize) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Connection connection = null;
List<User> userList = null;
System.out.println("queryUserName ---- > " + queryUserName);
System.out.println("queryUserRole ---- > " + queryUserRole);
System.out.println("currentPageNo ---- > " + currentPageNo);
System.out.println("pageSize ---- > " + pageSize);
try {
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
userList = userDao.getUserList(connection, queryUserName,queryUserRole,currentPageNo,pageSize);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null);
}
return userList;
}
3、获取角色操作
为了我们职责统一，可以把角色的操作单独放在一个包中，和POJO类对应
1、RoleDao
public List<Role> getRoleList(Connection connection)throws Exception;
2、RoleDaoImpl
//获取角色列表
@Override
public List<Role> getRoleList(Connection connection) throws Exception {
PreparedStatement pstm = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
List<Role> roleList = new ArrayList<Role>();
if(connection != null){
String sql = "select * from smbms_role";
Object[] params = {};
rs = BaseDao.execute(connection,sql,params, rs, pstm);
while(rs.next()){
Role _role = new Role();
_role.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
_role.setRoleCode(rs.getString("roleCode"));
_role.setRoleName(rs.getString("roleName"));
roleList.add(_role);
}
BaseDao.closeResource(null, pstm, rs);
}
return roleList;
}
3、RoleService
public List<Role> getRoleList() throws Exception;
4、RoleServiceImpl
public List<Role> getRoleList(Connection connection) throws Exception {
PreparedStatement pstm = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
List<Role> roleList = new ArrayList<Role>();
if(connection != null){
String sql = "select * from smbms_role";
Object[] params = {};
rs = BaseDao.execute(connection,sql,params, rs, pstm);
while(rs.next()){
Role _role = new Role();
_role.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
_role.setRoleCode(rs.getString("roleCode"));
_role.setRoleName(rs.getString("roleName"));
roleList.add(_role);
}
BaseDao.closeResource(null, pstm, rs);
}
return roleList;
}
4、用户显示的Servlet
- 获取用户前端的数据(查询)
- 判断请求是否需要执行，看参数的值判断
- 为了实现分页，需要计算出当前页面和总页面，页面大小…
- 用户列表展示
- 返回前端
//重点难点
public void query(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
//查询用户列表
//从前端获取数据
String queryUsername = req.getParameter("queryname");
String temp = req.getParameter("queryUserRole");
String pageIndex = req.getParameter("pageIndex");
int queryUserRole = 0;
//获取用户列表
UserServiceImpl userService = new UserServiceImpl();
//第一次走这个请求，一定是第一页，页面大小是固定的
int pageSize = 5; //可以把这些弄到配置文件中，方便后期修改
int currentPageNo = 1;
if (queryUsername == null){
queryUsername = "";
}
if (temp!=null && !temp.equals("")){
Integer.parseInt(temp); //给查询赋值！0，1，2，3
}
if (pageIndex!=null){
currentPageNo = Integer.parseInt(pageIndex);
}
//获取用户的总数(分页：上一页，下一页的情况)
int totalCount = userService.getUserCount(queryUsername, queryUserRole);
List<User> userList = null;
//总页数支持
PageSupport pageSupport = new PageSupport();
pageSupport.setCurrentPageNo(currentPageNo);
pageSupport.setPageSize(pageSize);
pageSupport.setTotalCount(totalCount);
int totalPageCount = ((int)totalCount/pageSize)+1;
//控制首页和尾页
//如果页面要小于1了，就显示第一页的东西
if (currentPageNo<1){
currentPageNo = 1;
}else if(currentPageNo>totalPageCount){//当前页面大于最后一页
currentPageNo = totalPageCount;
}
//获取用户列表展示
userList = userService.getUserList(queryUsername, queryUserRole, currentPageNo, pageSize);
req.setAttribute("userList", userList);
RoleServiceImpl roleService = new RoleServiceImpl();
List<Role> roleList = roleService.getRoleList();
req.setAttribute("roleList",roleList);
req.setAttribute("totalCount", totalCount);
req.setAttribute("currentPageNo", currentPageNo);
req.setAttribute("totalPageCount", totalPageCount);
req.setAttribute("queryUsername", queryUsername);
req.setAttribute("queryUserRole", queryUserRole);
//返回前端
try {
req.getRequestDispatcher("userlist.jsp").forward(req,resp);
} catch (ServletException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
小黄鸭调试法
[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-RUylZ8bJ-1634873409621)(SMBMS.assets/javaweb流程图.png)]
rService.getUserList(queryUsername, queryUserRole, currentPageNo, pageSize);
req.setAttribute(“userList”, userList);
RoleServiceImpl roleService = new RoleServiceImpl();
List<Role> roleList = roleService.getRoleList();
req.setAttribute("roleList",roleList);
req.setAttribute("totalCount", totalCount);
req.setAttribute("currentPageNo", currentPageNo);
req.setAttribute("totalPageCount", totalPageCount);
req.setAttribute("queryUsername", queryUsername);
req.setAttribute("queryUserRole", queryUserRole);
//返回前端
try {
req.getRequestDispatcher("userlist.jsp").forward(req,resp);
} catch (ServletException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
**小黄鸭调试法**
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