题目:
Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced.
For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as:
a binary tree in which the left and right subtrees of every node differ in height by no more than 1.
解答:
思路:
- 计算每个节点的高度,通过maxDepth()递归来得出左右子树的深度
- 从根节点开始从上往下遍历,判断每个节点的左右子树是否是平衡的,通过isBalanced()递归判断平衡树
class Solution {
public boolean isBalanced(TreeNode root) {
if(root==null){
return true;
}
int leftdepth=maxDepth(root.left);
int rightdepth=maxDepth(root.right);
if(Math.abs(leftdepth-rightdepth)>1){
return false;
}
return (isBalanced(root.left)&&isBalanced(root.right));
}
private int maxDepth(TreeNode node){
if(node==null){
return 0;
}
return Math.max(maxDepth(node.left),maxDepth(node.right))+1;
}
}
注意:平衡二叉树是指每个节点都满足指左右子树的高度差小于1
在首次提交答案时,忽略了每个节点的递归判断,导致结果出错