Tomcat源码环境搭建

Tomcat 9.X 源码环境搭建

下载源码

idea打开

设置为maven项目

• pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
  <artifactId>tomcat9</artifactId>
  <version>9.0.x</version>

  <name>tomcat9</name>
  <description>Apache Tomcat 9.0.x</description>

  <dependencies>
    <!--Error:(25, 17) java: package org.junit does not exist-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.13.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Error:(29, 28) java: package org.apache.tools.ant does not exist-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.ant</groupId>
      <artifactId>ant</artifactId>
      <version>1.10.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Error:(32, 20) java: package org.easymock does not exist-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.easymock</groupId>
      <artifactId>easymock</artifactId>
      <version>4.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Error:(37, 35) java: package com.unboundid.ldap.listener does not exist-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.unboundid</groupId>
      <artifactId>unboundid-ldapsdk</artifactId>
      <version>6.0.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Error:(24, 32) java: package aQute.bnd.annotation.spi does not exist-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>biz.aQute.bnd</groupId>
      <artifactId>biz.aQute.bndlib</artifactId>
      <version>6.2.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Error:(37, 18) java: package javax.wsdl does not exist-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Error:(44, 21) java: package javax.xml.rpc does not exist-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.xml.rpc</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.xml.rpc-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Error:(40, 37) java: package org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler does not exist-->
    <!--Error:(299, 76) java: cannot find symbol
      symbol:   variable VERSION_9
      location: class org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.impl.CompilerOptions-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.eclipse.jdt</groupId>
      <artifactId>ecj</artifactId>
      <version>3.26.0</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>tomcat9</finalName>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

启动

org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main方法启动
有报错:
找不到监听器啥的
复制webapps/examples/WEB-INF/classes/listeners整个目录至/java目录下。
复制webapps/examples/WEB-INF/classes/async/AsyncStockContextListener.java和/tomcat/webapps/examples/WEB-INF/classes/async/Stockticker.java文件至/java/async目录下 (新建async包)。
复制webapps/examples/WEB-INF/classes/websocket/drawboard整个目录至/java/websocket目录下。

复制webapps/examples/WEB-INF/classes/compressionFilters整个目录至/java目录下。
复制webapps/examples/WEB-INF/classes/filters整个目录至/java目录下

未初始化JSP解析器的报错

解决：编辑org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig#configureStart方法，在webConfig();方法调用处前面添加以下代码：

context.addServletContainerInitializer(new JasperInitializer(), null);

中文乱码

查看乱码打印日志的类后发现，其调用的是org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager#getString(java.lang.String)方法或org.apache.jasper.compiler.Localizer#getMessage(java.lang.String)方法获取的日志内容。根本原因是在调用java.util.ResourceBundle#getString方法时未指定编码字符集为”UTF-8“，进行强制类型转换将java.lang.Object强转成java.lang.String导致。

解决方案：
1. org.apache.jasper.compiler.Localizer#getMessage(java.lang.String)


errMsg = bundle.getString(errCode); ->
errMsg = new String(bundle.getString(errCode).getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);


2. org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager#getString(java.lang.String)

str = bundle.getString(key); ->
str = new String(bundle.getString(key).getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

Tomcat 8.x 源码搭建

下载源码

IDEA打开

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
            http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
  <artifactId>apache-tomcat</artifactId>
  <version>8.5</version>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.ant</groupId>
      <artifactId>ant</artifactId>
      <version>1.10.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.xml</groupId>
      <artifactId>jaxrpc-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler</groupId>
      <artifactId>ecj</artifactId>
      <version>4.5.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.13</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>apache-tomcat</finalName>
    <sourceDirectory>java</sourceDirectory>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>java</directory>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

编译项目

项目启动

org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main()

中文乱码或解决不支持JSP的问题 跟上面一样