(20 point(s)) 本题要求在一个数组中实现两个堆栈。
https://pintia.cn/problem-sets/15/problems/730
函数接口定义:
Stack CreateStack( int MaxSize );
bool Push( Stack S, ElementType X, int Tag );
ElementType Pop( Stack S, int Tag );
其中Tag是堆栈编号,取1或2;MaxSize堆栈数组的规模;Stack结构定义如下:
typedef int Position;
struct SNode {
ElementType *Data;
Position Top1, Top2;
int MaxSize;
};
typedef struct SNode *Stack;
注意:如果堆栈已满,Push函数必须输出“Stack Full”并且返回false;如果某堆栈是空的,则Pop函数必须输出“Stack Tag Empty”(其中Tag是该堆栈的编号),并且返回ERROR。
https://www.cnblogs.com/zengguoqiang/p/8385499.html
参考以上链接做的题 //哈哈博客写得太逗了
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define ERROR 1e8
typedef int ElementType;
typedef enum { push, pop, end } Operation;
typedef enum { false, true } bool;
typedef int Position;
struct SNode {
ElementType *Data;
Position Top1, Top2;
int MaxSize;
};
typedef struct SNode *Stack;
Stack CreateStack( int MaxSize );
bool Push( Stack S, ElementType X, int Tag );
ElementType Pop( Stack S, int Tag );
Operation GetOp(); /* details omitted */
void PrintStack( Stack S, int Tag ); /* details omitted */
int main()
{
int N, Tag, X;
Stack S;
int done = 0;
scanf("%d", &N);
S = CreateStack(N);
while ( !done ) {
switch( GetOp() ) {
case push:
scanf("%d %d", &Tag, &X);
if (!Push(S, X, Tag)) printf("Stack %d is Full!\n", Tag);
break;
case pop:
scanf("%d", &Tag);
X = Pop(S, Tag);
if ( X==ERROR ) printf("Stack %d is Empty!\n", Tag);
break;
case end:
PrintStack(S, 1);
PrintStack(S, 2);
done = 1;
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
Stack CreateStack( int MaxSize ){
Stack S = (Stack)malloc(sizeof(struct SNode));
S->Data = (ElementType*)malloc(sizeof(ElementType)* MaxSize);
S->Top1 = -1;
S->Top2 = MaxSize;
S->MaxSize = MaxSize;
return S;
}
bool Push( Stack S, ElementType X, int Tag ){
if(S == NULL) return ERROR;
if(S->Top1 + 1 == S->Top2){
printf("Stack Full");
return false;
}
if(Tag == 1){
S->Data[++S->Top1] = X;
}else{
S->Data[--S->Top2] = X;
}
return true;
}
ElementType Pop( Stack S, int Tag ){
if(S == NULL) return ERROR;
if(Tag == 1){
if(S->Top1 == -1){
return ERROR;
}
return S->Data[S->Top1--];
}else{
if(S->Top2 == S->MaxSize){
return ERROR;
}
return S->Data[S->Top2++];
}
}
Operation GetOp()
{
char Push[] = "Push";
char Pop[] = "Pop";
char End[] = "End";
char s[100];
scanf("%s", s);
if (strcmp(Push, s) == 0)return push;
if (strcmp(Pop, s) == 0)return pop;
if (strcmp(End, s) == 0)return end;
}
void PrintStack(Stack S, int Tag)
{
printf("Pop from Stack %d:", Tag);
if (Tag == 1){
while (S->Top1 != -1){
printf(" %d", S->Data[S->Top1--]);
}
}
else {
while (S->Top2 != S->MaxSize){
printf(" %d", S->Data[S->Top2++]);
}
}
putchar('\n');
}