activeMQ topic

topic:发布订阅：一个消息可以有多个消费者同时消费；生产者和消费者有时间上的依赖性；也就是当生产者发送消息时，应至少有一个消费者。
新建四个类

package com.etoak.topic;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

public class TopicListener implements MessageListener {

	@Override
	public void onMessage(Message message) {
		TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage)message;
		try {
			System.out.println(textMessage.getText().toString());
		} catch (JMSException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

package com.etoak.topic;

import javax.jms.*;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

public class HelloPublisher {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		ConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(null,null,"tcp://localhost:61616");
		Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
		connection.start();
		
		Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
		Topic topic = session.createTopic("topic");
		
		MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(topic);
		TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage("测试topic消息");
		producer.send(message);
		producer.close();
		session.close();
		connection.close();
		System.out.println("发送完成辽~~~");
	}

}

package com.etoak.topic;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.Topic;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

public class HelloSubscriber {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		ConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(null,null,"tcp://localhost:61616");
		Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
		connection.start();
		Session session = connection.createSession(false,Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
		Topic topic = session.createTopic("topic");
		MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(topic);
		consumer.setMessageListener(new TopicListener());
	}
}

package com.etoak.topic;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.Topic;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;


public class HelloSubscriber2 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		ConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(null,null,"tcp://localhost:61616");
		Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
		connection.start();
		Session session = connection.createSession(false,Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
		Topic topic = session.createTopic("topic");
		MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(topic);
		consumer.setMessageListener(new TopicListener());
	}

}

运行
生产者发送消息的时候，必须至少有一个消费者，如果先发送消息，在运行消费者的话，运行者是接受不到消息的