Spring中@Service与@Resource

搞了这么久的bug，来一波乘热打铁记录一下

报错日志如下:

SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'OrderServiceImpl' available
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:775)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1221)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:204)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1111)
	at main.dao.Test.main(Test.java:14)

刚开始不知道是applicationcontext.xml哪个地方没有配置好，后来加了一个

<context:component-scan base-package="main">

</context:component-scan>

意思就是可以Spring扫描main包里的注解，此处再加一个知识点:

<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service"/>

<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service"/>

其中include的意思就是在base-package中的扫描包的范围内再加一个expression加入的包，而exclude则恰恰相反，则代表从base-package的骚尼奥包中去除expression中加入的该包的扫描权限，也就是说expreession中加入的包内的注解不能spring所识别进行扫描

然后又兴高采烈的把项目跑了起来，结果报了不同的bug，真是bug接踵而至

SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
	at main.service.OrderServiceImpl.selectListOrder(OrderServiceImpl.java:36)
	at main.dao.Test.main(Test.java:16)

这个其实也好理解，也就是说OrderServiceImpl的一个属性为空指针，后来定位到OderServiceImpl中发现这个

也就是没有找到order_mapper的bean，由于我的mapper是用java文件接口写的，所以不能加@Autowired，只能加@Resource，最后终于bug全部消除