Kotlin,结合DataBinding实现recyclerview

app下的build.gradle加入

android{
...
  dataBinding{
    enabled = true
    }
...
}

项目的g radle.propeties加入

android.databinding.enableVZ = true 

Item布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
    <data>
        <import type="com.fenririnc.stagetwoui.model.Book"></import>
        <variable
            name="book"
            type="Book" />
    </data>
    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/iv_name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@{book.name}"
            tools:text="默认名字"></TextView>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/iv_price"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
            android:text="@{book.price+``}"
            tools:text="默认价格"></TextView>
    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>

适配器a da pter以及viewholder

class BookAdapter(lister:MutableList<Book>):RecyclerView.Adapter<BookAdapter.MyViewHolder>(){
    val listofData:MutableList<Book>
    init {
        this.listofData = lister
    }
    class MyViewHolder(itemdatabind:ItemBookRecycleviewBinding):RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemdatabind.root){
         var itemDataBind:ItemBookRecycleviewBinding
         init {
             this.itemDataBind = itemdatabind
         }
    }
    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): BookAdapter.MyViewHolder {
        val myViewHolder:MyViewHolder = MyViewHolder(DataBindingUtil.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context),
        R.layout.item_book_recycleview,parent,false))
        myViewHolder.itemDataBind.ivName.setOnClickListener {
            val book:Book = listofData.get(myViewHolder.adapterPosition)
            Toast.makeText(parent.context,if (book==null) "" else book.name,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        }
        return myViewHolder
    }

    override fun getItemCount(): Int {
        return listofData.size
    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: BookAdapter.MyViewHolder, position: Int) {
        val book:Book = listofData.get(position)
        holder.itemDataBind.book = book
    }
}

实体类

data class Book(var name:String,var price:Int) {
}

活动布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/rv_book"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>
    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>


</layout>

活动类

class DataBindActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        val myBind:ActivityDataBindBinding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this,R.layout.activity_data_bind)
        val manager:LinearLayoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this)
        val adapter:BookAdapter = BookAdapter(getData())
        myBind.rvBook.layoutManager = manager
        myBind.rvBook.adapter = adapter

    }
    fun getData():MutableList<Book>{
        var lister:MutableList<Book> = mutableListOf()
        val book1 = Book("钢铁是怎么练成的",12)
        val book2 = Book("钢是怎么练成的",13)
        val book3 = Book("铁是怎么练成的",14)
        val book4 = Book("钢铁是练成的",15)
        val book5 = Book("钢铁是成的",16)
        val book6 = Book("是怎么练成的",17)
        lister.add(book1)
        lister.add(book2)
        lister.add(book3)
        lister.add(book4)
        lister.add(book5)
        lister.add(book6)
        return lister
    }
}