java导出数据到excel

代码

//导出运营数据
    @RequestMapping("/exportBusinessReport")
    public Result exportBusinessReport(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        try {
            //读取要填写的数据
            Map result = reportService.getBusinessReportData();
            //取出返回结果数据，准备将报表数据写入到Excel文件中
            String reportDate = (String) result.get("reportDate");
            Integer todayNewMember = (Integer) result.get("todayNewMember");
            Integer totalMember = (Integer) result.get("totalMember");
            Integer thisWeekNewMember = (Integer) result.get("thisWeekNewMember");
            Integer thisMonthNewMember = (Integer) result.get("thisMonthNewMember");
            Integer todayOrderNumber = (Integer) result.get("todayOrderNumber");
            Integer thisWeekOrderNumber = (Integer) result.get("thisWeekOrderNumber");
            Integer thisMonthOrderNumber = (Integer) result.get("thisMonthOrderNumber");
            Integer todayVisitsNumber = (Integer) result.get("todayVisitsNumber");
            Integer thisWeekVisitsNumber = (Integer) result.get("thisWeekVisitsNumber");
            Integer thisMonthVisitsNumber = (Integer) result.get("thisMonthVisitsNumber");
            List<Map> hotSetmeal = (List<Map>) result.get("hotSetmeal");

            //获取exel模板的绝对路径
            String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("template")
                    + File.separator + "report_template.xlsx";

            //读取模板创建Excel对象，使用现有的模板，构造函数的参数是文件输入流
            XSSFWorkbook xssfWorkbook = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(new File(realPath)));
            XSSFSheet sheet = xssfWorkbook.getSheetAt(0);

            XSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(2);
            row.getCell(5).setCellValue(reportDate);    //日期

            row = sheet.getRow(4);
            row.getCell(5).setCellValue(todayNewMember);//新增会员数（本日）
            row.getCell(7).setCellValue(totalMember);//总会员数

            row = sheet.getRow(5);
            row.getCell(5).setCellValue(thisWeekNewMember);//本周新增会员数
            row.getCell(7).setCellValue(thisMonthNewMember);//本月新增会员数

            row = sheet.getRow(7);
            row.getCell(5).setCellValue(todayOrderNumber);//今日预约数
            row.getCell(7).setCellValue(todayVisitsNumber);//今日到诊数

            row = sheet.getRow(8);
            row.getCell(5).setCellValue(thisWeekOrderNumber);//本周预约数
            row.getCell(7).setCellValue(thisWeekVisitsNumber);//本周到诊数

            row = sheet.getRow(9);
            row.getCell(5).setCellValue(thisMonthOrderNumber);//本月预约数
            row.getCell(7).setCellValue(thisMonthVisitsNumber);//本月到诊数

            int num = 12;
            for (Map map : hotSetmeal) {
                row = sheet.getRow(num++);
                String name = (String) map.get("name");
                Long setmeal_count = (Long) map.get("setmeal_count");
                BigDecimal proportion = (BigDecimal) map.get("proportion");
                row.getCell(4).setCellValue(name);
                row.getCell(5).setCellValue(setmeal_count);
                row.getCell(6).setCellValue(proportion.doubleValue());
            }

            //传回表格，通过输出流传输回表格
            ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
            response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
            //以附件的形式下载
            response.setHeader("content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=report.xlsx");
            xssfWorkbook.write(os);
            os.flush();
            os.close();
            xssfWorkbook.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return new Result(false, MessageConstant.GET_BUSINESS_REPORT_FAIL);
        }
        return null;
    }

获取绝对路径

需要使用HttpServletRequest

//获取exel模板的绝对路径
            String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("template")
                    + File.separator + "report_template.xlsx";

BigDecimal的显示

使用proportion.doubleValue(),使用默认提示转换的RichTextString没用

  for (Map map : hotSetmeal) {
                row = sheet.getRow(num++);
                String name = (String) map.get("name");
                Long setmeal_count = (Long) map.get("setmeal_count");
                BigDecimal proportion = (BigDecimal) map.get("proportion");
                row.getCell(4).setCellValue(name);
                row.getCell(5).setCellValue(setmeal_count);
                row.getCell(6).setCellValue(proportion.doubleValue());
            }

回传数据

通过ServletOutputStream输出，文件的格式需要设置为附件形式

//传回表格，通过输出流传输回表格
            ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
            response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
            //以附件的形式下载
            response.setHeader("content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=report.xlsx");
            xssfWorkbook.write(os);
            os.flush();
            os.close();
            xssfWorkbook.close();