python3 100例 一码人学习笔记（91-100）

题目91：时间函数举例1。

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import time
    print(time.ctime(time.time()))
    print(time.asctime(time.localtime(time.time())))
    print(time.asctime(time.gmtime(time.time())))

Mon Apr 23 03:07:05 2018
Mon Apr 23 03:07:05 2018
Sun Apr 22 19:07:05 2018
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 题目92：时间函数举例2

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import time
    start = time.time()
    for i in range(30):
        print(i)
    end = time.time()
 
    print(end - start)

0
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29
0.3599512577056885
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题目93：时间函数举例3。

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import time
    start = time.clock()
    for i in range(30):
        print(i)
    end = time.clock()
    print('different is %6.3f' % (end - start))

0
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different is  0.144
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题目94：时间函数举例4,一个猜数游戏，判断一个人反应快慢。

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import time
    import random
    
    play_it = input('do you want to play it.(\'y\' or \'n\')')
    while play_it == 'y':
        c = input('input a character:\n')
        i = random.randint(0,2**32) % 100
        print('please input number you guess:\n')
        start = time.clock()
        a = time.time()
        guess = int(input('input your guess:\n'))
        while guess != i:
            if guess > i:
                print('please input a little smaller')
                guess = int(input('input your guess:\n'))
            else:
                print('please input a little bigger')
                guess = int(input('input your guess:\n'))
        end = time.clock()
        b = time.time()
        var = (end - start) / 18.2
        print(var)
        # print 'It took you %6.3 seconds' % time.difftime(b,a))
        if var < 15:
            print('you are very clever!')
        elif var < 25:
            print('you are normal!')
        else:
            print('you are stupid!')
        print('Congradulations')
        print('The number you guess is %d' % i)
        play_it = input('do you want to play it.')

 

do you want to play it.('y' or 'n')y
input a character:
34
please input number you guess:

input your guess:
18
please input a little bigger
input your guess:
21
please input a little bigger
input your guess:
88
1.6283611771936324
you are very clever!
Congradulations
The number you guess is 88
do you want to play it.

 

 题目95：数数有多多少个字符串

if __name__ == '__main__':
    str1 = input('请输入一个字符串:\n')
    str2 = input('请输入一个子字符串:\n')
    ncount = str1.count(str2)
    print( ncount)

 

请输入一个字符串:
python
请输入一个子字符串:
n
1
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题目96：从键盘输入一些字符，逐个把它们写到磁盘文件上，直到输入一个 # 为止。

 

if __name__ == '__main__':
    from sys import stdout
    filename = input('输入文件名:\n')
    fp = open(filename,"w")
    ch = input('输入字符串:\n')
    while ch != '#':
        fp.write(ch)
        stdout.write(ch)
        ch = input('')
    fp.close()

runoobfile.txt
输入字符串:
runoob   
runoob
google
google#

 题目97：列表转换为字典。

i = ['a', 'b']
l = [1, 2]
print( dict([i,l]))

{'a': 'b', 1: 2}
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题目98：有两个磁盘文件A和B,各存放一行字母,要求把这两个文件中的信息合并(按字母顺序排列), 输出到一个新文件C中。  

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import string
    fp = open('test1.txt')
    a = fp.read()
    fp.close()
 
    fp = open('test2.txt')
    b = fp.read()
    fp.close()
 
    fp = open('test3.txt','w')
    l = list(a + b)
    l.sort()
    s = ''
    s = s.join(l)
    fp.write(s)
    fp.close()