Java8新特性，List分组排序

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 04:38:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 04:38:09 发布

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分类专栏： Java8新特性文章标签： java

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本文详细介绍了Java8中List的分组与排序操作，包括多字段分组、升序和降序排序，以及如何处理分组时遇到的null值问题。同时，展示了如何通过filter方法进行条件过滤。对于分组时遇到的null值异常，解决方案是使用Optional包裹分组字段，避免空指针异常。

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Java8新特性，List分组排序

1.分组（多字段分组）

Map<String,List<Fruit>> fruitMap = fruitList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Fruit::getName));
Map<String, List<CalbPrOutputSum>> map = outputSums.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(t -> t.getModelNum()));
Map<String, List<WorkPlanVo>> collect = value.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(a -> MessageFormat.format("{0}#{1}#{2}#{3}#{4}", a.getWorkshop(),
        a.getProjectCode(), a.getProdLineCode(), a.getModelCode(), a.getOutputOp())));

2.使用年龄进行升序排序

List<StudentInfo> studentsSortName = studentList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(StudentInfo::getAge)).collect(Collectors.toList());

3.使用年龄进行降序排序（使用reversed()方法）:

List<StudentInfo> studentsSortName = studentList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(StudentInfo::getAge).reversed()).collect(Collectors.toList());

4. 使用年龄进行降序排序，年龄相同再使用身高升序排序

List<StudentInfo> studentsSortName = studentList.stream()
                .sorted(Comparator.comparing(StudentInfo::getAge).reversed().thenComparing(StudentInfo::getHeight))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());

5.过滤

List<Employee> employees = new ArrayList<Employee>();
employees.addAll(Arrays.asList(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, e6, e7, e8, e9, e10));
Optional<Employee> first = employees.stream().filter(t -> "M".equals(t.getGender())).findFirst();
List<Employee> collect = employees.stream().filter(t -> "M".equals(t.getGender())).collect(Collectors.toList());
List<Employee> collect1 = employees.stream().filter(t -> "M".equals(t.getGender())).filter(t -> "Ricky".equals(t.getFirstName())).collect(Collectors.toList());

5.在使用Collectors.groupingBy分组时,如果分组的字段中有值为null,会抛出空指针异常
example:

class Stu{
    String age;
    String sex;
    public Stu(String age, String sex) {
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}

@Test
void test1(){
    List<Stu> objects = new ArrayList<>();
    objects = Arrays.asList(new Stu("18",null),new Stu("19","男"),new Stu("17","女"));
    Map<String, List<Stu>> collect = objects.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(x -> x.getSex()));
    System.out.println(collect);
}

输出：java.lang.NullPointerException: element cannot be mapped to a null key

解决办法：

@Test
void test1(){
    List<Stu> objects = new ArrayList<>();
    objects = Arrays.asList(new Stu("18",null),new Stu("19","男"),new Stu("17","女"));
    Map<Optional<String>, List<Stu>> collect = objects.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(x -> Optional.ofNullable(x.getSex())));
    System.out.println(collect);
    ArrayList<Stu> finalList = new ArrayList<Stu>();
    for (Map.Entry<Optional<String>, List<Stu>> optionalListEntry : collect.entrySet()) {
        //Optional<String> key = optionalListEntry.getKey();
        //key.isPresent()//分组的键不为空
        if (optionalListEntry.getKey().isPresent()){
            finalList.addAll(optionalListEntry.getValue());
        }
    }
    System.out.println(finalList);
}
输出：
{Optional.empty=[Stu{age='18', sex='null'}], Optional[女]=[Stu{age='17', sex='女'}], Optional[男]=[Stu{age='19', sex='男'}]}
[Stu{age='17', sex='女'}, Stu{age='19', sex='男'}]