线程的挂起和唤醒为什么不用suspend()和resume()

如果用suspend()方法将线程挂起，线程占有的资源不会被释放，很有可能让其他线程死锁。

 

package Suspend;

public class SuspendDemo implements Runnable {
    private static Object obj = new Object();

    @Override
    public void run() {
        synchronized (obj) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "占有资源");
            Thread.currentThread().suspend();
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "释放资源");
    }

    public static void main(String[] a) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread t1=new Thread(new SuspendDemo(),"t1");
        Thread t2=new Thread(new SuspendDemo(),"t2");
       
        t1.start();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        t2.start();
        t1.resume();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        t2.resume();

     
}
}

 

 t1不会释放资源

如果代码这样写，将会导致t2死锁

package Suspend;

public class SuspendDemo implements Runnable {
    private static Object obj = new Object();

    @Override
    public void run() {
        synchronized (obj) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "占有资源");
            Thread.currentThread().suspend();
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "释放资源");
    }

    public static void main(String[] a) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread t1=new Thread(new SuspendDemo(),"t1");
        Thread t2=new Thread(new SuspendDemo(),"t2");
      
        t1.start();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        t2.start();
        t1.resume();
       // Thread.sleep(1000);
        t2.resume();

     
}
}

因为在执行中不能控制run()方法里的代码和t2.start()方法后面的代码执行顺序，如果t2先执行了resume()方法，再去执行run()方法中的suspend()方法那么就会死锁。