PHP通过CURL或file_get_contents请求第三方地址

CURL：

    //post访问网页数据
    public
    function get_web_content($url, $curl_data)
    {
        $options = array(
            CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,         // return web page
            CURLOPT_HEADER         => false,        // don't return headers
            CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true,         // follow redirects
            CURLOPT_ENCODING       => "",           // handle all encodings
            CURLOPT_USERAGENT      => "institution",     // who am i
            CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER    => true,         // set referer on redirect
            CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT => 120,          // timeout on connect
            CURLOPT_TIMEOUT        => 120,          // timeout on response
            CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS      => 10,           // stop after 10 redirects
            CURLOPT_POST           => 1,            // i am sending post data
            CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS     => $curl_data,    // this are my post vars
            CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST => 0,            // don't verify ssl
            CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false,        //
            CURLOPT_VERBOSE        => 1                //
        );

        $ch = curl_init($url);
        curl_setopt_array($ch, $options);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array("Expect:"));
        $content = curl_exec($ch);
        curl_close($ch);
        return $content;

    }

    // get访问网页数据
    public function _curl($url)
    {
        $ch = curl_init();
        $headers = array("Content-type: application/json;charset='utf-8'",
            "Accept: application/json",
            "Cache-Control: no-cache", "Pragma: no-cache");
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "GET"); //设置请求方式
        // curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $params);//设置提交的字符串
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);    //设置头信息
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); // 要访问的地址
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);    //获取的信息以文件流的形式返回
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);  //不进行ssl验证
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, 1); // 自动设置Referer
        //设置超时时间为1秒,超过1秒则关闭连接
        //curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_TIMEOUT,1);
        //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);     //注意，毫秒超时一定要设置这个
        //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT_MS, 200); //超时毫秒，cURL 7.16.2中被加入。从PHP 5.2.3起可使用
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); // 设置是否显示返回头信息  1返回 0不返回
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0); //不想在输出中包含body部分，设置这个选项为一个非零值
        $result = curl_exec($ch);
        curl_close($ch);
        return array($result);
    }

file_get_contents（get方式，拼接参数）

// 如：QQ校验成功，获取QQ用户信息
$res = file_get_contents("https://graph.qq.com/user/get_user_info?access_token=" . $access_token . "&oauth_consumer_key=" . $app_id . "&openid=" . $openid);
$res = json_decode($res, true); // 解码json并转数组