最近做项目,遇到了Excel导入的问题,以前都是做导出比较多,这次只能自己百一下,收集网上各位神一样的同行,代码如下
POI的依赖什么的就不多说了,反正以大家能力是不成问题的
首先是controller
@ApiOperation(value = "座位编排-生成座位表-上传座位名单")
@PostMapping("/uploadSeatExcel")
public Result<List<UserDto>> uploadSeatExcel(
@ApiParam(value = "会议室id", required = true) @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
List<UserDto> dto = seatingTemplateService.uploadSeatExcel(file);
if (dto != null ) {
return new Result<List<UserDto>>(ResultEnum.SUCCESS).setData(dto);
} else {
return new Result<List<UserDto>>(ResultEnum.NO_DATA);
}
}
然后是service的实现类
@Override
public List<UserDto> uploadSeatExcel(MultipartFile file) {
List<UserDto> userList = new ArrayList<>();
try {
List<String[]> excelList = POIUtil.readExcel(file);
if(excelList != null && excelList.size()>0) {
for (String[] excels : excelList) {
UserDto userDto = new UserDto();
for(int i=0;i<excels.length;i++) {
//编号
String num = excels[0];
//姓名
String name = excels[1];
//电话
String phone = excels[2];
userDto.setName(name);
userDto.setPhone(phone);
userDto.setNumberStr(num);
}
userList.add(userDto);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return userList;
}
最后是工具类
package xxxxxx
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
/**
* excel读写工具类
*/
public class POIUtil {
private final static String xls = "xls";
private final static String xlsx = "xlsx";
/**
* 读入excel文件,解析后返回
*
* @param file
* @throws IOException
*/
public static List<String[]> readExcel(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
// 检查文件
checkFile(file);
// 获得Workbook工作薄对象
Workbook workbook = getWorkBook(file);
// 创建返回对象,把每行中的值作为一个数组,所有行作为一个集合返回
List<String[]> list = new ArrayList<String[]>();
if (workbook != null) {
for (int sheetNum = 0; sheetNum < workbook.getNumberOfSheets(); sheetNum++) {
// 获得当前sheet工作表
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);
if (sheet == null) {
continue;
}
// 获得当前sheet的开始行
int firstRowNum = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
// 获得当前sheet的结束行
int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
// 循环除了第一行的所有行
for (int rowNum = firstRowNum + 1; rowNum <= lastRowNum; rowNum++) {
// 获得当前行
Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
// 获得当前行的开始列
int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum();
// 获得当前行的列数
int lastCellNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
String[] cells = new String[row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells()];
// 循环当前行
for (int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum; cellNum++) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);
cells[cellNum] = getCellValue(cell);
}
list.add(cells);
}
}
workbook.close();
}
return list;
}
public static void checkFile(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
// 判断文件是否存在
if (null == file) {
throw new FileNotFoundException("文件不存在!");
}
// 获得文件名
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
// 判断文件是否是excel文件
if (!fileName.endsWith(xls) && !fileName.endsWith(xlsx)) {
throw new IOException(fileName + "不是excel文件");
}
}
public static Workbook getWorkBook(MultipartFile file) {
// 获得文件名
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
// 创建Workbook工作薄对象,表示整个excel
Workbook workbook = null;
try {
// 获取excel文件的io流
InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
// 根据文件后缀名不同(xls和xlsx)获得不同的Workbook实现类对象
if (fileName.endsWith(xls)) {
// 2003
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
} else if (fileName.endsWith(xlsx)) {
// 2007
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
}
return workbook;
}
public static String getCellValue(Cell cell) {
String cellValue = "";
if (cell == null) {
return cellValue;
}
// 把数字当成String来读,避免出现1读成1.0的情况
if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
}
// 判断数据的类型
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: // 数字
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: // 字符串
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: // Boolean
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: // 公式
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: // 空值
cellValue = "";
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: // 故障
cellValue = "非法字符";
break;
default:
cellValue = "未知类型";
break;
}
return cellValue;
}
}