Excel导入

最近做项目,遇到了Excel导入的问题,以前都是做导出比较多,这次只能自己百一下,收集网上各位神一样的同行,代码如下

POI的依赖什么的就不多说了,反正以大家能力是不成问题的

首先是controller

	@ApiOperation(value = "座位编排-生成座位表-上传座位名单")
	@PostMapping("/uploadSeatExcel")
	public Result<List<UserDto>> uploadSeatExcel(
			@ApiParam(value = "会议室id", required = true) @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
		List<UserDto> dto = seatingTemplateService.uploadSeatExcel(file);
		if (dto != null ) {
			return new Result<List<UserDto>>(ResultEnum.SUCCESS).setData(dto);
		} else {
			return new Result<List<UserDto>>(ResultEnum.NO_DATA);
		}
	}

然后是service的实现类

@Override
	public List<UserDto> uploadSeatExcel(MultipartFile file) {
		List<UserDto> userList = new ArrayList<>();
		try {
			List<String[]> excelList = POIUtil.readExcel(file);
			if(excelList != null && excelList.size()>0) {
				for (String[] excels : excelList) {
					UserDto userDto = new UserDto();	
					for(int i=0;i<excels.length;i++) {
							//编号
							String num = excels[0];
							//姓名
							String name = excels[1];
							//电话
							String phone = excels[2];
							userDto.setName(name);
							userDto.setPhone(phone);
							userDto.setNumberStr(num);
						}
					userList.add(userDto);
				}
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return userList;
	}

最后是工具类

package xxxxxx

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

/**
 * excel读写工具类
 */
public class POIUtil {
	private final static String xls = "xls";
	private final static String xlsx = "xlsx";

	/**
	 * 读入excel文件，解析后返回
	 * 
	 * @param file
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static List<String[]> readExcel(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
		// 检查文件
		checkFile(file);
		// 获得Workbook工作薄对象
		Workbook workbook = getWorkBook(file);
		// 创建返回对象，把每行中的值作为一个数组，所有行作为一个集合返回
		List<String[]> list = new ArrayList<String[]>();
		if (workbook != null) {
			for (int sheetNum = 0; sheetNum < workbook.getNumberOfSheets(); sheetNum++) {
				// 获得当前sheet工作表
				Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);
				if (sheet == null) {
					continue;
				}
				// 获得当前sheet的开始行
				int firstRowNum = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
				// 获得当前sheet的结束行
				int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
				// 循环除了第一行的所有行
				for (int rowNum = firstRowNum + 1; rowNum <= lastRowNum; rowNum++) {
					// 获得当前行
					Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
					if (row == null) {
						continue;
					}
					// 获得当前行的开始列
					int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum();
					// 获得当前行的列数
					int lastCellNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
					String[] cells = new String[row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells()];
					// 循环当前行
					for (int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum; cellNum++) {
						Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);
						cells[cellNum] = getCellValue(cell);
					}
					list.add(cells);
				}
			}
			workbook.close();
		}
		return list;
	}

	public static void checkFile(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
		// 判断文件是否存在
		if (null == file) {
			throw new FileNotFoundException("文件不存在！");
		}
		// 获得文件名
		String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
		// 判断文件是否是excel文件
		if (!fileName.endsWith(xls) && !fileName.endsWith(xlsx)) {
			throw new IOException(fileName + "不是excel文件");
		}
	}

	public static Workbook getWorkBook(MultipartFile file) {
		// 获得文件名
		String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
		// 创建Workbook工作薄对象，表示整个excel
		Workbook workbook = null;
		try {
			// 获取excel文件的io流
			InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
			// 根据文件后缀名不同(xls和xlsx)获得不同的Workbook实现类对象
			if (fileName.endsWith(xls)) {
				// 2003
				workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
			} else if (fileName.endsWith(xlsx)) {
				// 2007
				workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
		}
		return workbook;
	}

	public static String getCellValue(Cell cell) {
		String cellValue = "";
		if (cell == null) {
			return cellValue;
		}
		// 把数字当成String来读，避免出现1读成1.0的情况
		if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
			cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
		}
		// 判断数据的类型
		switch (cell.getCellType()) {
		case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: // 数字
			cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
			break;
		case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: // 字符串
			cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue());
			break;
		case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: // Boolean
			cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
			break;
		case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: // 公式
			cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
			break;
		case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: // 空值
			cellValue = "";
			break;
		case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: // 故障
			cellValue = "非法字符";
			break;
		default:
			cellValue = "未知类型";
			break;
		}
		return cellValue;
	}
}