MHA-master-slaveMYSQL一主多从实例步骤

MHA-master-slaveMYSQL一主多从实例步骤

拓扑结构图

            master51
            |
        |
______________________________________________________
  |        |         |         |        |
 slave52    slave53   slave54     slave55      mgm56
                                              Manager


一、配置所有数据节点主机之间可以互相以ssh密钥对方式认证登陆
二、配置manager56主机 无密码ssh登录 所有数据节点主机

三、配置主从同步,要求如下：
51 主库            开半同步复制
52 从库（备用主库）  开半同步复制
53 从库（备用主库）  开半同步复制
54 从库 不做备用主库所以不用开半同步复制
55 从库 不做备用主库所以不用开半同步复制


3.1、master51配置：
vim  /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
plugin-load = "rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so"
rpl-semi-sync-master-enabled = 1
rpl-semi-sync-slave-enabled = 1

server_id=51
log-bin=master51
binlog-format="mixed"
:wq

[root@db107 ~]# systemctl  restart mysqld

[root@db107 ~]# ls /var/lib/mysql/master51.*
/var/lib/mysql/master51.000001  /var/lib/mysql/master51.index

[root@db107 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql> grant  replication slave  on  *.*  to repluser@"%"  identified by "123456";
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (10.04 sec)

mysql> set global relay_log_purge=off;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.15 sec)

mysql> show master status;
+-----------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File            | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+-----------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| master51.000001 |      441 |              |                  |                   |
+-----------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
mysql> quit;


3.2、备用master52的配置
vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
plugin-load = "rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so"
rpl-semi-sync-master-enabled = 1
rpl-semi-sync-slave-enabled = 1

server_id=52
log-bin=master52
binlog-format="mixed"

]# systemctl restart mysqld
[root@db108 ~]# ls /var/lib/mysql/master52.*
/var/lib/mysql/master52.000001  /var/lib/mysql/master52.index

[root@db108 ~]# mysql  -uroot  -p123456

mysql> set global relay_log_purge=off;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.13 sec)

mysql> change master to  master_host="192.168.4.51", master_user="repluser", master_password="123456", master_log_file="master51.000001",master_log_pos=441;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.04 sec)

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)


[root@db108 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "show slave status\G"  | grep -i YES
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
[root@db108 ~]#


3.3、备用master53的配置
]#  vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
plugin-load = "rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so"
rpl-semi-sync-master-enabled = 1
rpl-semi-sync-slave-enabled = 1

server_id=53
log-bin=master53
binlog-format="mixed"
:wq

[root@db109 ~]# systemctl  restart mysqld
[root@db109 ~]# ls /var/lib/mysql/master53.*
/var/lib/mysql/master53.000001  /var/lib/mysql/master53.index
[root@db109 ~]#

[root@db109 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql> set global relay_log_purge=off;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.14 sec)

mysql> change master to master_host="192.168.4.51",master_user="repluser",master_password="123456",master_log_file="master51.000001",master_log_pos=441;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.05 sec)

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

[root@db109 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "show slave status\G" | grep -i yes
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
             Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
[root@db109 ~]#


3.4、配置从服务器54
[root@db111 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
server_id=54
:wq

[root@db111 ~]# systemctl  restart mysqld
[root@db111 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql> change master  to master_host="192.168.4.51",master_user="repluser",master_password="123456",master_log_file="master51.000001",master_log_pos=441;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.09 sec)

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit;
Bye
[root@db111 ~]#
[root@db111 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "show slave status\G" | grep -i yes
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
[root@db111 ~]#


3.5、配置从服务器55
[root@db111 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
server_id=55
:wq

[root@db111 ~]# systemctl  restart mysqld
[root@db111 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql> change master  to master_host="192.168.4.51",master_user="repluser",master_password="123456",master_log_file="master51.000001",master_log_pos=441;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.09 sec)

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit;
Bye
[root@db111 ~]#
[root@db111 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "show slave status\G" | grep -i yes
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
[root@db111 ~]#


3.6、在客户端测试主从同步配置
3.6.1  在主库51上添加访问数据的授权用户
[root@db107 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql> grant all on  gamedb.* to admin@"%" identified by "123456";

3.6.2  在客户端主机连接主库51 建库表记录
mysql> create database gamedb;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> create table  gamedb.t1 (id int);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> insert into gamedb.t1 values(999);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec)

mysql> insert into gamedb.t1 values(999);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> select  * from gamedb.t1;
+------+
| id   |
+------+
|  999 |
|  999 |
+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

3.6.3  在客户端使用授权用户连接从库52-55,也能看到同样的库表及记录

[root@host114 ~]# mysql -h从库IP地址 -uadmin -p123456
mysql> select  * from gamedb.t1;
+------+
| id   |
+------+
|  999 |
|  999 |
+------+