SSM（Spring，SpringMVC，Mybatis）框架搭建

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-16 01:28:15 发布

zhongmingyuan1234

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-16 01:28:15 发布

阅读量151

点赞数

分类专栏： ssm框架文章标签： ssm框架配置练习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41917304/article/details/84590620

版权

ssm框架专栏收录该内容

1 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

步骤1导入相关jar

1.首先是Spring必须基础jar
commons-logging-1.1.3.jar 这个包不属于Spring框架。
spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar
2. aop的jar包
aopalliance-1.0.0.jar
aspectjweaver-1.6.8.jar
spring-aop-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar
spring-aspects-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar
3.dbcp数据库连接池jar
commons-dbcp-1.4.jar
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
commons-pool-1.5.3.jar
4.spring 的事物管理及操作jar
spring-jdbc-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar
spring-tx-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar
5.SpringMVC需要jar（注意：与Spring基础包重复）
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
spring-aop-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-support-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar
spring-web-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-portlet-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar
6.mybatis整合到Spring需要jar
mybatis-3.2.8.jar
mybatis-spring-1.2.0.jar
7.jstl必须的两个jar
jstl-1.2.jar
standard-1.1.2.jar
在这里插入图片描述参考图

步骤2添加配置文件
1.添加Spring配置文件xml,文件名建议用applicationcontext.xml
2.添加SpringMVC的配置文件，建议命名为xxxx-servlet.xml。(整合之后一般只放别名的配置，也可以不放。因为在Spring配置文件中可做)
3.添加Mybaties的配置文件
一般叫mybatis-config.xml
4.连接数据库的properties文件
在这里插入图片描述
举个列子
applicationcontext.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd"><!-- default-lazy-init="true "-->
<!-- 启动spring注解配置 -->
<context:annotation-config/>
<!-- 启动对AOP的支持 -->
<!-- <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"></aop:aspectj-autoproxy> -->
<!-- 扫描包，对包中的对象创建bean对象,前提类型要加特定注解 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.icss.service"/>
<!-- 配置加载属性文件bean -->
<bean  class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="classpath:config/jdbc.properties"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 连接数据库的连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<!-- 连接数据库的配置 -->
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"/>
		<property name="url" value="${url}"/>
		<property name="username" value="${username}"/>
		<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
		<!-- 连接池配置  初始化连接数，最大连接数，最大空闲数，最小空闲数，最大空闲时间-->
		<property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"/>
		<property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"/>
		<property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"/>
		<property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"/>
		<property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"/>
	</bean>
<!-- Mybatis 的配置，主配置，别名，映射文件 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
	<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/mybatis-config.xml"/>
	<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.icss.entity"/>
	<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/icss/mapping/*.xml"/>
</bean>
	<!-- 扫描所有的接口，生成代理对象  通过sqlSessionFactory 工厂对象-->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.icss.dao"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

properties文件

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc\:mysql\://localhost\:3306/message
username=root
password=root
initialSize=10
maxActive=100
maxIdle=30
minIdle=10
maxWait=20000

mybatis-config.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration> 
<!-- 根节点必须要留 -->
</configuration>

SpringMVC-servlet.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
		<!-- 启用MVC的注解配置 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	<!-- 扫描项目中的Bean对象到SpringMVC的IOC子容器中 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.icss.controller" />

	<!-- 静态资源访问路径的配置 -->
	<!-- <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/> <mvc:resources 
		location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/> <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/> -->
	<!-- 也可以解决静态资源的问题 -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler />

	<!-- 视图解析器，作用是根据控制返回的视图名称解析出具体的视图文件 假如控制器返回的视图名称是 : graeList，根据这个名称解析出完整的视图文件是： 
		/graeList.jsp -->
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<!-- 前缀 -->
		<property name="prefix" value="/" />
		<!-- 后缀 -->
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
</beans>

最后是web.xml 的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>SSM0723</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <!-- 启动Spring框架，配置一个监听器 ContextLoaderListener,此监听器加载时需要Spring的配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:config/applicationcontext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <!-- SpringMVC 的前端控制器，这是一个Servlet -->
	<servlet>
		<!-- servlet的逻辑名称 -->
		<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- 当配置文件不在默认路径下时，需要加载配置文件路径 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:config/SpringMVC-servlet.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<!-- 1:表示设置Servlet在应用程序启动时启动 -->
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
		<!-- 设置请求的URL， /表示拦截所有请求 错误的写法是：/* 。 (*.do *.html)这种配置不推荐,不符合目前的URL风格（REST） -->
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<!-- SpringMVC 解决中文乱码的问题 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>charFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>charFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

步骤3创建项目包

在这里插入图片描述下面简单的代码测试
首先entity层

public class Teacher {
	private int id;
	private String tname;
	private String tsex;
	private int tage;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getTname() {
		return tname;
	}
	public void setTname(String tname) {
		this.tname = tname;
	}
	public String getTsex() {
		return tsex;
	}
	public void setTsex(String tsex) {
		this.tsex = tsex;
	}
	public int getTage() {
		return tage;
	}
	public void setTage(int tage) {
		this.tage = tage;
	}
	
}

然后mapping里xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.icss.dao.TeacherMapper">
<select id="find" resultType="Teacher">
SELECT * from teacher
</select>
</mapper>

接着dao层接口

package com.icss.dao;

import java.util.List;


import com.icss.entity.Teacher;
public interface TeacherMapper {
	public List<Teacher> find();
}

继续service层

@Service
public class TeacherService {
		/*@Autowired
		SqlSessionFactory factory;
		List<Teacher> list=null;
		public List<Teacher> find(){
			SqlSession sqlSession= factory.openSession();
			//取数据访问接口的代理对象
			TeacherMapper dao = sqlSession.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);
			//调用接口方法
			list = dao.find();
			//关流
			sqlSession.close();
			return list;
		}*/
	@Autowired
	TeacherMapper dao;
	public List<Teacher> find(){
		return dao.find();
	}
}

最后controller层

@Controller
public class TeacherController {
	@Autowired 
	TeacherService service;
	@RequestMapping("list")
	public String list(Model model){
		List<Teacher> list=service.find();
		model.addAttribute("teachers", list);
		return "teahcerlist";
	}
}

jsp 页面就需要teahcerlist.jsp
通过index.jsp首页

 <a href="list">老师列表</a>

根据控制器类里@RequestMapping(“list”)找到对应的方法。跳转到指定的teahcerlist.jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'teahcerlist.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    <table border="1" width="400">
    <tr>
    	<th>编号</th>
    	<th>姓名</th>
    	<th>性别</th>
    	<th>年龄</th>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${teachers }" var="t">
    <tr>
    <td>${t.id }</td>
    <td>${t.tname }</td>
    <td>${t.tsex }</td>
    <td>${t.tage }</td>
    </tr>
    </c:forEach>
    </table>
  </body>
</html>

zhongmingyuan1234

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
SSM（Spring，SpringMVC，Mybatis）框架搭建

步骤1导入相关jar1.首先是Spring必须基础jarcommons-logging-1.1.3.jar 这个包不属于Spring框架。spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jarspring-context-4.3.10.RELEASE.jarspring-core-4.3.10.RELEASE.jarspring-expression-4.3.10.RELEA...
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录