Android Butterknife黄油刀

配置Butterknife

一.在主Moduel中的build.gradle中添加如下配置:

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.8.1'
    annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.8.1'
}

使用场景

Activity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    //绑定控件
  @BindView(R.id.butter)
    Button button;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);//初始化绑定布局文件
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
    }
    //绑定点击响应
    @OnClick(R.id.butter)
    public void onClick(){
        Log.e("111111","11111");
        Toast.makeText(this, "绑定单个view事件", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

值得注意的是:ButterKnife.bind(this)必须在初始化绑定布局文件之后,否则会报错

Fragment

public class ExampleFragment extends Fragment {
    //捆绑分离工具
    private Unbinder unbinder;
    
    @BindView(R.id.example)
    Button example;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
       View view = View.inflate(getContext(),R.layout.fragment_example,null);
        //绑定fragment
        unbinder = ButterKnife.bind(this,view);
        return view;

    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView();
        unbinder.unbind();//视图销毁时解绑
    }
}

值得注意的是:在Fragment中需要在视图销毁时解绑Butterknife,否则会造成内存泄漏.

Adapter-ViewHolder

 @NonNull
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.recy_dynamic_state_item,parent,false);
        MyViewHolder myViewHolder = new MyViewHolder(itemView);//此处将view传入
        itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
        return myViewHolder;
    }


public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
         @BindView(R.id.date)
         TextView date;

         public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
             super(itemView);
             ButterKnife.bind(this,itemView);//此处进行绑定
         }

具体使用

View

单个控件

@BindView（）

@BindView(R.id.example)
    Button example;

多个控件

@BindViews（{}）

@BindViews({R.id.butter,R.id.butter1,R.id.butter2})
    List<Button> buttons;

资源文件

字符串

@BindString()

@BindString(R.string.app_name) //绑定资源文件中string字符串
String name;

数组

@BindArray()

<resources>
<string name="app_name">开眼视频</string>

<string-array name="weather">
<item>高温</item>
<item>低温</item>
<item>阴天</item>
<item>雨天</item>
<item>晴天</item>
</string-array>

</resources>

@BindArray(R.array.weather) //绑定string资源里面array数组
String [] weathers ;

颜色

@BindColor()

@BindColor( R.color.colorPrimary) //绑定color文件中颜色值
int colorPrimary; 

Bitmap

@BindBitmap()

@BindBitmap(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
    Bitmap bitmap;

其他

@BindBool(R.bool.is_tablet) boolean isTablet; //绑定真假boolean

@BindFont(R.font.comic_sans) Typeface comicSans; //绑定字体文字

@BindDimen(R.dimen.horizontal_gap) int gapPx //绑定尺寸

@BindDimen(R.dimen.horizontal_gap) float gap; //绑定尺寸

@BindAnim(R.anim.fade_in) Animation fadeIn; //绑定动画

@BindDrawable(R.drawable.placeholder) Drawable placeholder;//绑定Drawable

监听事件

点击事件

@OnClick( )

单个控件

 @OnClick(R.id.butter)
    public void onClick(){
        Toast.makeText(this, "绑定单个view事件", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

多控件同事件

@OnClick({R.id.share_wechat,R.id.share_moments,R.id.share_weibo})
 public void onClick(){
        Toast.makeText(this, "都执行此事件", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

多控件多事件

  @OnClick({R.id.share_wechat,R.id.share_moments,R.id.share_weibo})
  
    public void onClick(View v) {
    
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.share_wechat:
                sharePlatform(Wechat.NAME);
                break;
            case R.id.share_moments:
                sharePlatform(WechatMoments.NAME);
                break;
            case R.id.share_weibo:
                sharePlatform(SinaWeibo.NAME);
                break;
        }
    }

长按事件

@OnLongClick( )

@OnLongClick( R.id.button1 ) //给 button1 设置一个长按事件
	public boolean onLongClick (){
		Toast.makeText(this, "is a long click", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		return true ;
}

其他事件

//选中，选中取消
@OnCheckedChanged(R.id.example) 
public void onChecked(boolean checked) {
    Toast.makeText(this, checked ? "Checked!" : "Unchecked!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

//软键盘的功能按键
@OnEditorAction(R.id.example)
public  boolean onEditorAction(KeyEvent key) {
    Toast.makeText(this, "Pressed: " + key, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    return true;
  }

//焦点改变
@OnFocusChange(R.id.example) 
public void onFocusChanged(boolean focused) {
   Toast.makeText(this, focused ? "Gained focus" : "Lost focus", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  }

//Item长按，返回true则可以拦截onItemClick
@OnItemLongClick(R.id.example_list) 
public boolean onItemLongClick(int position) {
    Toast.makeText(this, "Long clicked position " + position + "!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    return true;
  }

//Item点击事件
@OnItemClick(R.id.example_list) 
public void onItemClick(int position) {
   Toast.makeText(this, "Clicked position " + position + "!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 }

//Item被选择事件
@OnItemSelected(R.id.example_list) 
public void onItemSelected(int position) {
    Toast.makeText(this, "Selected position " + position + "!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  }

//EditText里面的文本变化事件
@OnTextChanged(R.id.example) 
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence text) {
    Toast.makeText(this, "Text changed: " + text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  }

//页面改变事件
@OnPageChange(R.id.example_pager) 
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
   Toast.makeText(this, "Selected " + position + "!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  }

//触摸事件
@OnTouch(R.id.example)
public  boolean onTouch() {
    Toast.makeText(this, "Touched!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    return false;
  }

Action接口与Setter接口

Action接口主要是为了对View或者Views进行管理初始化等操作，而Setter接口其实就是对view或者views的属性或者值进行操作.使用 ButterKnife.apply()方法启用接口.

ButterKnife.Action<View> action = new ButterKnife.Action<View>() {
      @Override
      public void apply(@NonNull View view, int index) {
          if (view instanceof Button ){
              Button button = (Button) view;
              button.setText("点击我");
          }
      }
  };
    ButterKnife.Setter<View,Boolean> setter = new ButterKnife.Setter<View, Boolean>() {
        @Override
        public void set(@NonNull View view, Boolean value, int index) {
            view.setEnabled(value);
        }
    };
@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
        ButterKnife.apply(buttons,action);//初始化或修改每个view的属性值
        ButterKnife.apply(buttons,setter,true);
    }

Butterknife Zelezny插件