java基础_比较器排序（Comparable和Comparator）

创建一个购物车类，根据购物车的价格和名字排序。

方式一使用价格和名字升序 

•    实现Comparable接口

方式二使用价格和名字降序

•         匿名内部类Comparator

package com.Demo.exe1;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;

public class TestGoods {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Goods g1 = new Goods("红楼梦1", 100);
        Goods g2 = new Goods("红楼梦2", 100);
        Goods g3 = new Goods("红楼梦3", 300);
        Goods[] all = new Goods[3];
        all[0]=g2;
        all[1]=g1;
        all[2]=g3;
       Arrays.sort(all);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(all));
        System.out.println("=========");
        //第二种方式，使用匿名内部类
        //o1.getPrice()-o2.getPrice()为升序 或者  o2.getPrice()-o1.getPrice()为降序
        // 当o1.getPrice()=o2.getPrice()的时候比较书名字，根据书名降序排序
        Arrays.sort(all, new Comparator<Goods>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Goods o1, Goods o2) {
                int num =(int) (o2.getPrice() - o1.getPrice())*1000;
                return num==0?o2.getName().compareTo(o1.getName()):num;
            }
        });
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(all));
    }
}
//第一种方式实现Comparable接口
class Goods implements Comparable<Goods>{
    private String name;
    private double price;

    public Goods(String name, double price) {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }


    //重写compareTo方法，this - o 是升序
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Goods o) {
        int i = (int) (this.price - o.price);
        return i==0?this.getName().compareTo(o.getName()):i;
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Goods{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                '}';
    }
}