JSON解析

 

Json前后端应用场景广泛：

1、前端获取后端的数据可以为json类型，通过json解析展示到页面；

2、后端：

(1)给前端提供数据；

(2)提供远程调用接口数据；

(3)json解析，重新赋值，做国际化应用等等。

依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
	<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
	<version>1.2.41</version>
</dependency>

对象

package com.os.china.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Person implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private Integer age;

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}

	public Person() {
		super();
	}

	public Person(String id, String name, Integer age) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
}

JsonUtil

作用：初始化数据

package com.os.china.util;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.os.china.entity.Person;

public class JsonUtil {
	public static JSONObject json() {
		JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		list.add("a");
		list.add("b");
		Person p1 = new Person("1", "哈哈一", 18);
		Person p2 = new Person("2", "哈哈二", 20);
		List<Person> object = new ArrayList<Person>();
		object.add(p1);
		object.add(p2);
		Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		map.put("一", 1);
		map.put("二", 2);
		map.put("p1", p1);
		map.put("p2", p2);
		// 添加字符串集合
		json.put("list", list);
		// 添加含有对象的集合
		json.put("object", object);
		// 添加map集合
		json.put("map", map);
		return json;
	}
}

测试代码

import com.os.china.util.JsonUtil;

/**
 *json解析
 */
public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		JSONObject json = JsonUtil.json();
		//解析集合里每个值
		JSONArray array = json.getJSONArray("list");
		for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
			String object =(String) array.get(i);
			System.err.println(object);
		}
		//解析含有对象的集合
		JSONArray newArray = json.getJSONArray("object");
		for (int i = 0; i < newArray.size(); i++) {
			JSONObject jsonObject = newArray.getJSONObject(i);
			Integer age = (Integer)jsonObject.get("age");
			System.err.println(age);
			String id = (String)jsonObject.get("id");
			System.err.println(id);
			String name = (String)jsonObject.get("name");
			System.err.println(name);
		}
		//解析map集合(含对象)
		Map<String, Object> object =(Map<String, Object>) json.get("map");
		if (object!=null&&!object.isEmpty()) {
			Set<String> key = object.keySet();
			for (String s : key) {
				System.err.println(object.get(s));
			}
		}
	}
}

执行结果：

a
b
18
1
哈哈一
20
2
哈哈二
1
Person [id=1, name=哈哈一, age=18]
Person [id=2, name=哈哈二, age=20]
2