ubuntu 18.04 maven安装 IDEA 配置 JAVA web项目

参考

https://blog.csdn.net/shayboke/article/details/71151011

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安装JAVA

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官网下载

• 与JDK对应关系http://maven.apache.org/docs/history.html
• 下载如图所示文件

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解压到目录并重命名

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配置本地仓库路径

• 进入maven 下面的 conf 文件目录，编辑 setting.xml 配置文件

  <!-- localRepository

   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.

   |

   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository

  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>

  -->

<localRepository>/home/hadoop/repository</localRepository>

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配置 maven 环境变量

• 编辑 /etc/profile 配置文件，并添加如下有关 maven 的配置，并保存退出

gedit /etc/profile

MAVEN_HOME=/home/hadoop/maven
export MAVEN_HOME
export PATH=${PATH}:${MAVEN_HOME}/bin

source /etc/profile
重启本机

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测试 maven 是否可行

mvn -v

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IDEA

• 打开我们的软件 Intellij IDEA ,File->Setting->左上角搜索maven,如下,修改3处,其中第三处需要自己本地仓库,新建仓库,选择自己本地仓库目录即可

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项目创建

• 学习视频P13-P15
  https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV124411H7Fj?p=13

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pom.xml

• 注意JDK与TOMCAT要兼容
• 本地仓库没有时没有代码提示，需要编译时下载

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>sdu.cs</groupId>
  <artifactId>test</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>test Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>


  <build>
    <finalName>test</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>

        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
          <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.1</version>
          <configuration>
            <port>8080</port>
            <path>/test</path>
            <uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>
            <finalName>test</finalName>
            <server>tomcat7</server>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>

      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

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MAVEN运行需要JDK，和依赖中的JDK不同

• MAVEN运行需要系统中原有的JDK
• MAVEN项目编译运行时的jdk取决于POM.XML

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JavaWeb工程 目录结构

https://www.cnblogs.com/zhanghengscnc/p/8449894.html