PAT BASIC 1042

题目：https://pintia.cn/problem-sets/994805260223102976/problems/994805280817135616

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<cctype>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	string s;
	getline(cin, s);
	int res[123];
	for(int i=0;i<123;i++)
	res[i]=0; 
	int len = s.length();
	for (int i = 0;i < len;i++)
	{
		if (isalpha(s[i]))
		{
			s[i] = tolower(s[i]);
			for (int j = 97;j < 123;j++)
			{
				if (s[i] == j)
				res[j]++;
			}
		}
	}
	int max = 122;
	for (int i = 122;i>=97;i--)
	{
		if (res[i]>=res[max])
		{
			max = i;
		}
	}
	char k=max;
	printf("%c %d", k, res[max]);
	return 0;
}