Radar Installation （pku 1328）雷达放置

题目：Radar Installation （pku 1328）

Description

Assume the coasting is an infinite straight line. Land is in one side of coasting, sea in the other. Each small island is a point locating in the sea side. And any radar installation, locating on the coasting, can only cover d distance, so an island in the sea can be covered by a radius installation, if the distance between them is at most d.

We use Cartesian coordinate system, defining the coasting is the x-axis. The sea side is above x-axis, and the land side below. Given the position of each island in the sea, and given the distance of the coverage of the radar installation, your task is to write a program to find the minimal number of radar installations to cover all the islands. Note that the position of an island is represented by its x-y coordinates.

Figure A Sample Input of Radar Installations

Input

The input consists of several test cases. The first line of each case contains two integers n (1<=n<=1000) and d, where n is the number of islands in the sea and d is the distance of coverage of the radar installation. This is followed by n lines each containing two integers representing the coordinate of the position of each island. Then a blank line follows to separate the cases.

The input is terminated by a line containing pair of zeros

Output

For each test case output one line consisting of the test case number followed by the minimal number of radar installations needed. "-1" installation means no solution for that case.

Sample Input                 Sample Output

3 2                           Case 1: 2

1 2                           Case 2: 1

-3 1

2 1

 

1 2

0 2

 

0 0

 

算法

1 排序 算出每个岛可安雷达的最左边坐标和最右边坐标 左座标按升序排列 左相同时右按照降序排列
2 贪心选取 更新最右边的坐标 如果下一个的左座标大于当前最右边 数目加一 否则的话更新最右边的值

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#define maxn 1001
struct A
{
    double left,right;
    }a[maxn];
int n,d,m=0;   
void sort(struct A *p)
{
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        int ch=i;
        for(int j=i+1;j<n;j++)
        if(p[j].left<p[ch].left)
        ch=j;
        if(ch!=i)
        {
            double m,n;
            m=p[ch].left;
            p[ch].left=p[i].left;
            p[i].left=m;
            
            
            n=p[ch].right;
            p[ch].right=p[i].right;
            p[i].right=n;
            }
        }
    }
int main()
{
    while(1)
    {
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&d);
        if(n==0&&d==0)
        break;
        m++;
        int judge=0;
        double leida;
        int num=1;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            int x,y;
            scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
            if(y>d||d<=0)
            {
                judge=1;
                }
            
            a[i].left=x-sqrt(d*d-y*y);
            a[i].right=x+sqrt(d*d-y*y);
            }
        if(judge)
        {
            printf("Case %d: -1\n",m);
            continue;
                }
        else
        {
            if(n>1)
            {
            sort(a);
            if(a[0].right>=a[1].left)
            {
                if(a[0].right<a[1].right)
                leida=a[0].right;
                else
                leida=a[1].right;
                }
            if(a[0].right<a[1].left)
            {
                leida=a[1].right;
                num++;
                }
            for(int i=2;i<n;i++)
            {
                if(leida>=a[i].left)
                {
                    if(leida>a[i].right)
                    leida=a[i].right;
                    }else
                {
                    leida=a[i].right;
                    num++;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
            printf("Case %d: %d\n",m,num);
        }
    
    
    return 0;
    }