MD5加密

MD5加密介绍

      MD5加密即Message-Digest Algorithm 5（信息-摘要算法），是让大容量信息在用数字签名软件签署私人密匙前被"压缩"成一种保密的格式，由MIT Laboratory for Computer Science和RSA Data Security Inc的Ronald L. Rivest于1991年开发，经MD2、MD3和MD4发展而来。   ---摘自搜狗百科

代码实现：本实现代码采用面向对象编程

主方法：

public class MD5 { private static final String HEX_NUMS_STR="0123456789ABCDEF"; private static final int SALT_LENGHT=12; public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("请输入要加密的数"); String s = scanner.next(); String md5Str = getMD5Str(s); System.out.println(md5Str); }

下面的方法都在同一个类中，一下不在声明，大家可以直接粘贴直接使用

/** * 将16进制字符串转化为数组 * @param hex * @return */ public static byte[]hexStringToByte(String hex){ int len =(hex.length()/2); byte[]result = new byte[len]; char[]hexChars = hex.toCharArray(); for (int i = 0;i<len;i++){ int pos = i*2; result[i] = (byte) (HEX_NUMS_STR.indexOf(hexChars[pos]) << 4 | HEX_NUMS_STR.indexOf(hexChars[pos + 1])); } return result; }

/** *将指定byte数组转化成16进制字符串 * @param b * @return */ public static String byteToHexString(byte[]b){ StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) { String hex = Integer.toHexString(b[i]& 0xFF); if (hex.length()==1){ hex='0'+hex; } hexString.append(hex.toUpperCase()); } return hexString.toString(); }

/** * 验证口令是否正确 * @param password * @param passwordDb * @return * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */ public static boolean validPassword(String password,String passwordDb) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException { byte[]pwdlnDn = hexStringToByte(passwordDb); byte[]salt = new byte[SALT_LENGHT]; MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); md.update(salt); md.update(password.getBytes("UTF-8")); byte[] digest = md.digest(); byte[]digestInDb = new byte[pwdlnDn.length-SALT_LENGHT]; System.arraycopy(pwdlnDn,SALT_LENGHT,digestInDb,0,digestInDb.length); if (Arrays.equals(digest,digestInDb)){ return true; }else { return false; } }

/** * 获得加密后的16进制形式 * @param password * @return * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */ public static String getEncryptedPwd(String password) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException { byte[] pwd = null; SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom(); byte[] salt = new byte[SALT_LENGHT]; random.nextBytes(salt); MessageDigest md = null; md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); md.update(salt); md.update(password.getBytes("UTF-8")); byte[] digest = md.digest(); pwd = new byte[digest.length + SALT_LENGHT]; System.arraycopy(salt, 0, pwd, 0, SALT_LENGHT); System.arraycopy(digest, 0, pwd, SALT_LENGHT, digest.length); return byteToHexString(pwd); }

/** * 输出显示加密后的字符串以及编码字符的设置 * @param str 要加密的字符串 * @return */ public static String getMD5Str(String str) { MessageDigest messageDigest = null; try { messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); messageDigest.reset(); messageDigest.update(str.getBytes("UTF-8")); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { System.out.println("NoSuchAlgorithmException caught!"); System.exit(-1); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } byte[] byteArray = messageDigest.digest(); StringBuffer md5StrBuff = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < byteArray.length; i++) { if (Integer.toHexString(0xFF & byteArray[i]).length() == 1) md5StrBuff.append("0").append(Integer.toHexString(0xFF & byteArray[i])); else md5StrBuff.append(Integer.toHexString(0xFF & byteArray[i])); } return md5StrBuff.toString(); }

看下运算结果：