SpringMVC——处理请求数据

@PathVariable

• 按照顺序匹配参数
• HTML

<form action="test/1/tom" method="post">
	<input type="submit">
</form>
<!-- 或者 -->
<a href="test/1/tom">test/1/tom</a>

• JAVA

@RequestMapping("/test/{id}/{name}")
public String helloMvc(@PathVariable("id") Integer id,@PathVariable("name") String name) {
	System.out.println("id:"+id+",name:"+name);
	return "success";
}

@RequestParam

• value：参数名
• required：是否必须。默认为 true, 表示请求参数中必须包含对应的参数，若不存在，将抛出异常
• defaultValue: 默认值，当没有传递参数时使用该值
• HTML

<form action="testForm" method="post">
	<input type="text" name="username"/>
	<input type="text" name="password"/>
	<input type="submit" value="testForm">
</form>
<!-- 或者 -->
<a href="testForm?username=1&password=2">testForm</a>

• JAVA

@RequestMapping(value="/testForm")
public String testForm(@RequestParam(value="username",required=true)String username,@RequestParam(value="password")String password) {
	System.out.println("testForm username:"+username+",password:"+password);
	return "success";
}
//获取参数是也可以省略@RequestParam注解
@RequestMapping(value="/testForm")
public String testForm(String username,String password) {
	System.out.println("testForm username:"+username+",password:"+password);
	return "success";
}

@RequestHeader

• 选择headers中相应的属性获取即可
  
• JAVA

@RequestMapping(value="/testRequstHeader",method=RequestMethod.GET,headers= {"Accept-Encoding"})
public String testRequestHeader(@RequestHeader("Accept-Encoding") String encoding) {
	System.out.println("testGet"+encoding);
	return "success";
}

@CookieValue

• 选择CookieValue中相应的属性获取即可
  
• JAVA

@RequestMapping(value="/testCookieValue",method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String TestCookieValue(@CookieValue("JSESSIONID") String sessionId) {
	System.out.println("testGet"+sessionId);
	return "success";
}

使用POJO作为参数

• Spring MVC 会按请求参数名和 POJO 属性名进行自动匹配，自动为该对象填充属性值。支持级联属性。如：dept.deptId、dept.address.tel 等
• bean

public class Employee {

	private Integer id;
	private String lastName;
	private String email;
	private Integer gender;
	private Department department;

	public Employee() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	
	public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, Integer gender,
			Department department) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.lastName = lastName;
		this.email = email;
		this.gender = gender;
		this.department = department;
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}

	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}

	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}

	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}

	public Integer getGender() {
		return gender;
	}

	public void setGender(Integer gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}

	public Department getDepartment() {
		return department;
	}

	public void setDepartment(Department department) {
		this.department = department;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email="
				+ email + ", gender=" + gender + ", department=" + department
				+ "]";
	}

}

public class Department {

	private Integer id;
	private String departmentName;

	public Department() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	
	public Department(int i, String string) {
		this.id = i;
		this.departmentName = string;
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getDepartmentName() {
		return departmentName;
	}

	public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) {
		this.departmentName = departmentName;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Department [id=" + id + ", departmentName=" + departmentName
				+ "]";
	}
}

• HTML

<form action="emp" method="post">
	姓名：<input type="text" name="lastName"/><br>
	邮箱：<input type="text" name="email"/><br>
	性别：<input type="radio" name="gender" value="0"/>女
		 <input type="radio" name="gender" value="1"/>男	<br>
	部门：
	<select name="department.id">
		<option value="开发部">开发部</option>
		<option value="财务部">财务部</option>
		<option value="人事部">人事部</option>
	</select>
	<br>	
	<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>

• JAVA

@RequestMapping(value="/emp",method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String save(Employee emp) {
	//提交过来的属性会自动赋值到emp对象中
	System.out.println(emp);
	return "redirect:/emps";
}